Who rules polis?

Answer 1

In ancient Greek city-states, or polis, governance varied widely depending on the specific political system in place. Some were ruled by monarchs, while others operated as oligarchies, democracies, or tyrannies. In a democracy, like that of Athens, citizens participated directly in decision-making, while in an oligarchy, a small group of elites held power. The ruling structure of each polis was shaped by its unique cultural, social, and economic circumstances.