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Question: In principle, Et tu, Brute! means "And you, too, brutus?" but i do not understand why the "us" changes to "e" in the name. i assume Shakespeare was just trying to show off his knowledge of how latin endings change because of case, but isn't this still the nominative case?

Correct Answer:

No. The nominative case is used to indicate subjects, as in:

Brutus venit. = Brutus is coming.

BUT, in his tragedy "Julius Caesar,"when the dying Caesar addresses his erstwhile friend Brutus, who has joined the conspiracy to assassinate him, Wm Shakespeare was not showing off; he was correctly applying the vocative case form. The vocative case changes the name of the person who is is being addressed, as in:

Et tu, Brute! = Even you, Brutus!
This sentence means, 'you too, Brutus?' He was absolutely surprised, when he realized that, his son Brutus took part in the assassinate against him.

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