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Cardinal Mazarin, born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino in 1602, was an Italian cardinal and statesman who served as the Chief Minister to King Louis XIV of France from 1642 until his death in 1661. He played a crucial role in the consolidation of royal power and the centralization of the French state during a tumultuous period marked by the Fronde, a series of civil wars. Mazarin's diplomatic skills were instrumental in ending the Thirty Years' War and establishing the Peace of Westphalia. His legacy includes significant contributions to the development of absolute monarchy in France.

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Who was the cardinal of Louis XIV?

Cardinal Mazarin was Louis XIV's cardinal and governed France until he died (Louis XIV was 23 years old when Mazarin died).


Why did cardinal Mazarin rule France?

Cardinal Mazarin ruled France as the chief minister under King Louis XIV after the death of Cardinal Richelieu and served from 1642 until his own death in 1661. He was instrumental in consolidating royal power and managing the state during the tumultuous period of the Fronde, a series of civil wars. Mazarin's political acumen and diplomatic skills helped stabilize France and lay the groundwork for Louis XIV's absolute monarchy. His rule was marked by significant military and financial challenges, but he successfully navigated these issues to strengthen the monarchy.


Who was the principal minister and advisor to Louis in his youth?

Cardinal Mazarin, Louis's godfather, served as Lois XIV's chief minister in his youth. Cardinal Mazarin was unpopular in France, and his policies led to several years of civil disturbances called the Fronde. Twice Mazarin had to flee from Paris, but finally in 1653 he put down the Fronde. Its failure strengthened the king's authority over the nobles. When Mazarin died in 1661, Louis declared that he would be his own chief minister. He had received a thorough education for kingship. Mazarin had taught him to choose wise counselors. The greatest of Louis's ministers was Jean Baptiste Colbert. Colbert reorganized French finance and promoted economy and industry. Hope I helped :)


When did mazarin reign?

Cardinal Mazarin, an Italian-born cardinal and diplomat, effectively ruled France from 1642 until his death in 1661. He served as the chief minister to King Louis XIV, guiding the country during the tumultuous period of the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France. His tenure was marked by significant political maneuvering and the consolidation of royal power, setting the stage for Louis XIV's absolute monarchy.


What year did Louis XIV get his power?

Louis XIV got his power in 1643, when he was almost five years old. Although, since he got the throne at such short age, the government had to rely on the real ministers (Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin) to make sure that the State didn't reach bankruptcy.