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Davis was an ex-Regular army officer who was made President of the Confederacy because he was thought to embody the Southern virtues at their highest.

It is true that he had a deep sense of feudal obligation, and treated his slaves so well that they didn't want their freedom. This was unusual as far South as Mississippi, where he farmed his estate, though he was a Kentuckian by birth.

When the war started, he had hoped to be made General-in-Chief of the Confederate armies, rather than President, and he acted like a missed-out General, always interfering with his appointed army commanders.

His miltary judgment was actually very flawed, and his decisions would lead to disaster. As a wartime President, he failed to tour the country giving morale-raising speeches, but stayed at home, just issuing appeals for loyalty.

As defeat loomed, his character failed the test, and he started talking wildly about carrying on the struggle somewhere across the Mississippi - a completely unrealistic notion. When the Union army came to arrest him, he tried to escape disguised as a woman - a final touch of indignity that was certainly not in the Confederate tradition.

Threatened with hanging for treason, he was jailed for two years and then released, living on to an old age, by which time he was viewed with affection as a symbol of the Lost Cause.

His memoirs were disappointingly dull, just a dry legal argument in defence of secession, and missed their opportunity to inspire.

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13y ago

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