They sent Pheidippedes to run to Sparta to ask them to come (round trip 120 miles, he hallucinated on the way back and died). The Spartans were in the middle of a religious ceremony when he arrived, and said they would come as soon as it was over. When it was, they did the 60 miles to Athens in a day, but missed the battle, marched on to view the dead, came back and congratulated the Athenians and went home. The Athenians also asked the Plataians for help. A small city, it turned out 1,000 to add to the Athenian 9,000, and fought well. Athens always looked after little Plataia's welfare afterwards. Some stories say that Pheidippedes ran to Athens after the battle to let them know that the Athenians had won, so that they wouldn't surrender the city to the Persians. He is said to have gasped out his message to the cities leaders before collapsing and dying. As Pheidippides was dead by the time of the battle of Marathon, he would have had difficulty in running off to bring tidings of the battle. In fact, it was the whole Athenian army which ran the 26 miles over the hills to Athens. They had seen the Persian cavalry being embarked before the battle, and guessed that it was sailing around the peninsula to Athens to gallop up and occupy the city, whose gates would be opened for them by the Hippias faction. The Athenian infantry would then have been locked out, and harrassed from the rear by the Persian infantry. The Athenian infantry got there just in time, forming up in front of the city as the Persian cavalry was disembarking. The Persians, frustrated, and with their infantry force defeated earlier, went home.
Yes , heavily armoured Athenian infantry were known as Hoplites who fought at the battle of Marathon against the Persians in tightly knit formations known as a phalanx .
The Athenian armoured warriors used mainly spears but also had swords. They had archers in support. The Spartans had the same but arrived too late for the battle and therefore did not participate.
Spartans did not fight at the Battle of Marathon. The fight was solely between the Persians, and the Athenians and Plataeans.
The Battle of Marathon, fought in 490 BCE, involved approximately 10,000 Athenian hoplites and around 1,000 Plataeans against a Persian force estimated to be between 20,000 and 50,000 troops. The exact number of Persian soldiers is debated among historians, but the Athenian and Plataean forces were significantly outnumbered. This battle is notable for the Athenian victory, which is often credited with boosting Greek confidence against Persian expansion.
The Marathon run commemorates the run of 18,000 Athenian soldiers, who ran back the 26 miles to Athens after defeating the Persian infantry at Marathon, in order to defend the city against an attack by the Persian cavalry which was being shipped around to Athens by sea while the Athenian army was engaged at Marathon.
Yes , heavily armoured Athenian infantry were known as Hoplites who fought at the battle of Marathon against the Persians in tightly knit formations known as a phalanx .
The Athenian armoured warriors used mainly spears but also had swords. They had archers in support. The Spartans had the same but arrived too late for the battle and therefore did not participate.
"Nike!" The runner announced "Victory!" over the Persians at the battle of Marathon .
Spartans did not fight at the Battle of Marathon. The fight was solely between the Persians, and the Athenians and Plataeans.
The Greek force comprised the Athenians and their allies the Plataians. The Spartans were coming in support but did not arrive in time. There were 10 Athenian generals who took daily turns at command. On the day of the battle, the commander was Miltiades.
Their punitive expedition against Eretreia and Athens losing the battle of Marathon to the Athenian and Plataean armies.
Darius I, also known as Darius the Great was defeated in the Battle of Marathon.
Peace.
The Athenian militia defeated the the Persian forces of Darius I.
Of the ten generals, it was the turn of Miltiades on the day of the battle.
On the Persian side, Datis and Artaphernes. On the Athenian side Miltiades.
The batte of Marathon was between the Athenian people or Athens and the greatest empire of that time Persia.