King Darius the Great who put down a revolt by the Ionian Greek cities within his empire. His attempt to subdue Athens was turned back at the battle of Marathon.
To punish it for being involved in the burning down of the Persian provincial capital of Sardis in Asia Minor eight years before, and to install a tyrant to keep it under control to prevent further misconduct.
He captured Athens and looted the city in 480-479 BCE.
The Persian king who invaded Greece at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE was Darius I. He sought to expand his empire and punish the Greek city-states for their support of a rebellion in Ionia. The battle resulted in a significant defeat for the Persians, marking a pivotal moment in Greek history and the rise of Athenian power.
When the Greek city-states in Asia Minor revolted against foreign Persian rule, Eretria and Athens from mainland Greece sent military expeditions to help them. In the process, they burnt down the Persian provincial capital of Sardis and destroyed the statues of the gods. Persia mounted a raid in reprisal to punish the two cities and put them under local tyrants to keep them under control in the future, and as a warning to the other mainland Greek cities not to interfere in Asia. Eretria was captured, but the expedition was turned back by the Athenians and their Plataean allies at the battle of Marathon.
King Darius I sent an expedition in 490 BCE to punish and instal friendly local tyrants in Eretria and Athens in 490 BCE.
He sent an amphibious punitive expedition to punish Athens and Eretria, and place them under tyrants friendly to Persia. Eretria was betrayed and captured. Athens defeated the Persian force, leading to a full sacle invasion ten years later.
The Persian expeditionary force sent to punish Athens for its burning of the Persian provincial capital of Sardis.
First it was Darius the Great, and after he died it was taken on by his son Xerxes.
Athens and Eretria assisting the Greek cities in the Ionian rebellion in Asia Minor against Persian rule. They overdid it by burning the provincial capital of Sardis, and Persia decided to punish the two cities and establish friendly rulers of them to keep them quiet.
The first Persian invasion of Greece was during the Persian Wars in 492 BCE. It was ordered by the Persian King Darius I to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria.
An amphibious expeditionary force from the Persian Empire sent to punish Athens for adding to trouble within the empire, and the culprit Athens and its junior ally Plataia.
To punish it for being involved in the burning down of the Persian provincial capital of Sardis in Asia Minor eight years before, and to install a tyrant to keep it under control to prevent further misconduct.
The Persian expeditionary force sent to punish and place under control the city-states Eretra and Athens was defeated at Marathon and returned home.
Athens fought off a Persian expeditionary force sent to punish it for burning down the Persian provincial capital of Sardis in Asia Minor several years earlier.
To punish it for burning the Persian provincial capital of Sardis, and to establish a puppet governor who would prevent this sort of intervention in the Empire happening again.
The Persian wars started with the revolt by the Greek cities within the Persian Empire. Athens and Eretria sent support to this revolt and Persia resolved to punish them. A punitive expedition was turned back at Marathon. Persia then resolved on a full-scale invasion to bring all the Greek cities under control.
During the Ionian revolt of Greek city-states in Asia Minor against Persian rule, Athens and Eretria sent an expeditionary force to assist them. They went too far in burning the Persian capital Sardis, and the Persians decided to punish them and set up a puppet government of exiled Athenians to control them from repeating these incursions. A Persian expedition captured Eretria but was defeated by Athens and its ally Plataia at Marathon.