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King Darius the Great who put down a revolt by the Ionian Greek cities within his empire. His attempt to subdue Athens was turned back at the battle of Marathon.

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Why did the Persians go to war with the Athens?

To punish it for being involved in the burning down of the Persian provincial capital of Sardis in Asia Minor eight years before, and to install a tyrant to keep it under control to prevent further misconduct.


How did Xerxes punish Athens after Darius died?

He captured Athens and looted the city in 480-479 BCE.


Who was the Persian king who invaded Greece at marathon?

The Persian king who invaded Greece at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE was Darius I. He sought to expand his empire and punish the Greek city-states for their support of a rebellion in Ionia. The battle resulted in a significant defeat for the Persians, marking a pivotal moment in Greek history and the rise of Athenian power.


Why did the Persian Empire want to punish the Greek city-states?

When the Greek city-states in Asia Minor revolted against foreign Persian rule, Eretria and Athens from mainland Greece sent military expeditions to help them. In the process, they burnt down the Persian provincial capital of Sardis and destroyed the statues of the gods. Persia mounted a raid in reprisal to punish the two cities and put them under local tyrants to keep them under control in the future, and as a warning to the other mainland Greek cities not to interfere in Asia. Eretria was captured, but the expedition was turned back by the Athenians and their Plataean allies at the battle of Marathon.


The Persian king who undertook an invasion of the Greek mainland in the early fifth century was?

King Darius I sent an expedition in 490 BCE to punish and instal friendly local tyrants in Eretria and Athens in 490 BCE.

Related Questions

What did king darius do when the Greek city states in ionia received aid from Athens in their rebellion to break free of the Persian empire?

He sent an amphibious punitive expedition to punish Athens and Eretria, and place them under tyrants friendly to Persia. Eretria was betrayed and captured. Athens defeated the Persian force, leading to a full sacle invasion ten years later.


Who lost the battle of marathon in ancient Greek?

The Persian expeditionary force sent to punish Athens for its burning of the Persian provincial capital of Sardis.


What Persian king wanted to punish Athens?

First it was Darius the Great, and after he died it was taken on by his son Xerxes.


The first Persian invastion of Greece was bought on by?

Athens and Eretria assisting the Greek cities in the Ionian rebellion in Asia Minor against Persian rule. They overdid it by burning the provincial capital of Sardis, and Persia decided to punish the two cities and establish friendly rulers of them to keep them quiet.


Who ordered the first Persian invasion of Greece?

The first Persian invasion of Greece was during the Persian Wars in 492 BCE. It was ordered by the Persian King Darius I to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria.


What was the combatants of the battle of marathon?

An amphibious expeditionary force from the Persian Empire sent to punish Athens for adding to trouble within the empire, and the culprit Athens and its junior ally Plataia.


Why did the Persians go to war with the Athens?

To punish it for being involved in the burning down of the Persian provincial capital of Sardis in Asia Minor eight years before, and to install a tyrant to keep it under control to prevent further misconduct.


What was the outcome of the Persian War of 490 BC?

The Persian expeditionary force sent to punish and place under control the city-states Eretra and Athens was defeated at Marathon and returned home.


Why were they fighting in the battle of marathon?

Athens fought off a Persian expeditionary force sent to punish it for burning down the Persian provincial capital of Sardis in Asia Minor several years earlier.


Why did the Persians battle against Athens?

To punish it for burning the Persian provincial capital of Sardis, and to establish a puppet governor who would prevent this sort of intervention in the Empire happening again.


Who started the war Persia or Athens?

The Persian wars started with the revolt by the Greek cities within the Persian Empire. Athens and Eretria sent support to this revolt and Persia resolved to punish them. A punitive expedition was turned back at Marathon. Persia then resolved on a full-scale invasion to bring all the Greek cities under control.


Who caused the battle of marathon?

During the Ionian revolt of Greek city-states in Asia Minor against Persian rule, Athens and Eretria sent an expeditionary force to assist them. They went too far in burning the Persian capital Sardis, and the Persians decided to punish them and set up a puppet government of exiled Athenians to control them from repeating these incursions. A Persian expedition captured Eretria but was defeated by Athens and its ally Plataia at Marathon.