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There was no captain of the First Fleet in 1770.

The east coast of Australia was first explored by James Cook in 1770 and claimed for England under the name of New South Wales. This was a journey of scientific observation and exploration.

The First Fleet, led by Captain Arthur Phillip, did not leave England until 1787 and arrived in Port Jackson (what was to become Sydney) on 26 January 1788. This journey was for the purpose of transporting English convicts and establishing a penal settlement in New South Wales.

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