Who were that trading city-states?

Answer 1

The trading city-states were independent, self-governing cities that engaged in commerce and trade, often forming networks across regions. Notable examples include the Italian city-states like Venice, Genoa, and Florence during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, which thrived on maritime trade. In the East, city-states like Dhaka and Malacca were significant for their roles in spice and textile trade. These city-states often became wealthy and influential due to their strategic locations and trade routes.