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Peasants were farmers and other laborers. There were many types of peasants. One type of peasant was a serf. A serf was not a slave, and a slave would have been below a serf, but in many places there were no slaves in the middle ages.

Serfs were not free to move away from the manors where they lived, and they had to give the lord of the manor labor, a share of the crop, or money for rent. Serfs were of different types, and these included villeins and bordars, and possibly cottars, though these might have been considered freemen.

Freemen were peasants above the usual serfs, as they were free to leave the manor to move elsewhere, if they wished to do so.

There is a link below to the section of an article on serfdom that discusses the class distinctions.

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14y ago

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