Peasants were farmers and other laborers. There were many types of peasants. One type of peasant was a serf. A serf was not a slave, and a slave would have been below a serf, but in many places there were no slaves in the middle ages.
Serfs were not free to move away from the manors where they lived, and they had to give the lord of the manor labor, a share of the crop, or money for rent. Serfs were of different types, and these included villeins and bordars, and possibly cottars, though these might have been considered freemen.
Freemen were peasants above the usual serfs, as they were free to leave the manor to move elsewhere, if they wished to do so.
There is a link below to the section of an article on serfdom that discusses the class distinctions.
Serfs worked for all the upper classes of society in their time. basically, they were peasants-- they are peasants.
The people they paid??
serfs and freeholders (peasants)
Serfs and Freemen
Serfs just what you asked in your question. Sometimes they were referred to as villain.
The European Serfs.
Serfs worked for all the upper classes of society in their time. basically, they were peasants-- they are peasants.
The peasants.
The Serfs lived under the estates of the Lord, along with Peasants.
I believe peons, serfs and rubes are peasants. Peasants usually farm for food, some hunt, I believe. They are said to eat mostly cabbage and barley.
The people they paid??
A serf was a peasant, but not all peasants were serfs.A peasant is usually a farmer. A peasant could be free or not, and though most were doubtless poor, we find references to well-to-do or prosperous peasants. Serfs are peasants legally bound to a lord's land, and were not allowed to move away. Serfs usually had to provide labor in exchange for a place to live and work.
Serfs, peasants, villeins.
serfs and freeholders (peasants)
Peasants and serfs
Serfs and Peasants
Serfs and Freemen