Another group of people who wrote music during the middle ages was the troubadours and similar musicians. Wolfram von Eschenbach was one of these, and Walther von der Vogelweide was another. Wikipedia's article (link below) has a list of about 40 people of this group, whose music was written at the time and has been recorded (in written form).
In about 1300, an new type of music came into being, which was based on counterpoint. The new composers of this music were not as likely to be itinerant as the troubadours had been, and some settled into being professional composers. The English composer John Dunstaple was an example. He was neither a cleric nor a member of the nobility, and there are no records of where he attended school, but he was clearly highly educated, and took service as a composer with one queen and at least two dukes at different times.
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Christian Church
False
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the king
Most of the music from the Early Middle Ages is plainsong or chant.
Johan Huizinga
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In the Middle-Ages
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France
No. There are many types of music from the Middle Ages. There is folk music, ballads and dance music, as well as religious music. Many modern hymns use tunes that were written for Medieval folk songs. If you are interested in learning music from the Middle Ages, check out the various websites for "the Society for Creative Anachronism". You can learn Medieval music and even how to do Medieval dances at their meetings.
Christian Church
The church patronized music extensively.
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