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Athens was overconfident and aggressive. Sparta and its allies drew a line over a dispute over Megara, and tried to get Athens to soften its position. Athens refused and war ensued.

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How was Sparta finally able to defeat Athens in the Peloponnesian War?

Persia gave the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta the money to build a fleet of warships equal to Athens', and to pay the crews at double the Athenian rate to attract the best sailors. At the confrontation of the two fleets at Aigospotomai, Spartan commander Lysander waited until the Athenian ships crews were on shore buying their food from the local market and swooped on them, taking most on the beach before they could get to sea to fight. With its fleet gone, Athens was besieged with no means of importing food, and eventually had to surrender.


How powerful was Sparta during the roman empire?

By the time of the Roman Empire, Sparta had significantly declined in power and influence. Sparta's glory days as a dominant military and political force had passed several centuries before. Despite occasional conflicts and alliances with Rome, Sparta's significance had faded, and it was no longer a major player on the geopolitical stage.


Why were many of the Greek poli (city-states) unhappy with Athens in the years before the Peloponnesian War?

After the Persian invasion of Greece was turned back in 479 BCE under the leadership of Sparta, Athens took over leadership of the city-states in Asia Minor which had been liberated from Persian rule and formed them into the Delian League as a defensive alliance. After 30 years of failed attempts to reclaim the cities, Persia gave up and left the League to its own devices. Even with the threat gone, Athens continued to collect the annual tax which funded the League, by force where necessary, and spent the money on itself and on maintaining the navy which enforced the tax. Athenian inscriptions show heavy casualties of its army each year, including years in which Athens was not fighting any war with its neighbours or Persia, so these arose from its annual tax enforcement. This enforcement went as far as assaulting, capturing and looting recalcitrant cities of the League, which Athens had converted to an empire. One city Mytilene had its people sold into slavery as an example to the others; the citizens of Samos were branded in the forehead to remind them not to revolt again. The proceeds - originally to pay for the navy which protected them from Persia - were spent by Athens on beautifying its city (Parthenon etc) and putting half of Athens' citizens on its public payroll. And not satisfied with this empire, Athens started standing over cities of the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta, culminating with trying to bankrupt Megara, a member of that league. At the behest of the League, Sparta demanded that Athens back off, it refused, and all out war ensued.


How has the war gone that Japanese started?

Which war? They won against the Chinese in 1894, against the Russians in '05, and lost against the allies in '45 (WWII).


How did the Greeks become a powerful empire?

This is not an easy question to answer simply. First you must understand that ancient Greece was never a united empire like Egypt or rome. Each Greek city was independent of all others. the exceptions to this were the delian league which was really more of an Athenian empire because Athens had the largest navy at the time, after the Persian wars.Delian....Empire?After Xerxes I's invasion of Greece in 480BC, a collection of city states grouped together as a way of getting their own back and protecting themselves from the Persian threat. Athens, at the Head of the Delian League was in a position of Authority over the others. She contributed the most ships, and organised the treasury. All nice and happy. But not for long. Once the Persian threat had long since gone, a few states decided they no longer wanted to pay the tribute to keep the league running and tried to leave. Athens was having none of this. Athens quickly began to intimidate the other states with her vast navy. This happened until the League treasury, on the island of Delos, was moved. To Athens. From this point on, the pact of city states began to look very much like an Athenian empire. Sparta, at the head of it's own league, the Hellenic League, was having none of this. The Pelopponesian War broke out, Athens began by winning, but after the death of Pericles in an outbreak of measles, Athens hadn't a hope. Sparta ended their empire.

Related Questions

What are some of the similar and different views of the on the role of woman in Athens and Sparta?

The women in Sparta had more freedom than women in Athens because Spartan women were allowed to buy properties when their husbands had gone to war meanwhile women in Athens could not, Spartan women were allowed to choose whom to marry and they were given education and Athenian women were not not allowed to choose who to marry, their parents did, the Athenian women were not given education except life in home


What was life for Spartan women and for Athenian women?

Some women owned land in Sparta and ran their household when their husbands are gone. In Athens girls got almost no education and only a few girls learned how to read and write otherwise they were like Sparta but kept at home in virtual purdah.


Which Greek city-state was known for its military strength?

All did, for survival. Sparta was exclusively devoted to it.


What were some of the differences between how the woman were treated in Sparta versus Athens?

Spartan women lived a life of reasonable eqality with the men, however they did not serve in the army or political life. Athenian women were kept in virtual purdah - kept at home on domestic tasks and getting out for an occasional womens' religious festival.


How was Sparta finally able to defeat Athens in the Peloponnesian War?

Persia gave the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta the money to build a fleet of warships equal to Athens', and to pay the crews at double the Athenian rate to attract the best sailors. At the confrontation of the two fleets at Aigospotomai, Spartan commander Lysander waited until the Athenian ships crews were on shore buying their food from the local market and swooped on them, taking most on the beach before they could get to sea to fight. With its fleet gone, Athens was besieged with no means of importing food, and eventually had to surrender.


You should of gone or you should have gone?

You should have gone.


You should have gone or you should have went?

You should have gone


What was the reason for the fall of Sparta?

TIME Sparta fell long,centuries after it's glorious time.So it did not clash on the height of it's power but long after the days of heroes were gone.And they were gone shortly after Thermopylae.


How long was telemachus gone from Ithaca?

About a year. He spent some time with Nestor, stayed in Sparta for a month, and then traveled for a bit.


How powerful was Sparta during the roman empire?

By the time of the Roman Empire, Sparta had significantly declined in power and influence. Sparta's glory days as a dominant military and political force had passed several centuries before. Despite occasional conflicts and alliances with Rome, Sparta's significance had faded, and it was no longer a major player on the geopolitical stage.


In Gone With the Wind was scarlet against slavery?

no, she was for it


When was We Should Have Gone to University created?

We Should Have Gone to University was created in 2009.