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Imagine you are one of the first English explorers to visit Newfoundland in the 15th and 16th centuries. One of the first tribes you encounter are the Beothuk, who may have been related to the Mi'kmaq.

The Beothuk people - all of them - painted their skin, their clothes, their dwellings, their hair, the corpses of their dead and their tools and weapons with red ochre, a natural mineral pigment found in that region. No wonder the explorers called them "Red Indians" (Indians being the commonly used term for native Americans at that time). The name became widespread, even for natives who did not use red ochre so copiously.

The Beothuk became extinct in 1829.

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