Charlemagne created the Spanish March in the late 8th century as a buffer zone to protect his Frankish Empire from Muslim incursions, particularly from the Umayyad Caliphate in the Iberian Peninsula. This frontier region, established in present-day northeastern Spain, aimed to secure his southern borders and facilitate military campaigns against Muslim territories. Additionally, it served to promote Christian influence and stabilize the region through the establishment of loyal vassal states.
how to create a strong and stable government
When Charlemagne expanded the Frankish kingdom he took over various pieces of land in which spoke many different languages. He also loved to learn, he surronded himself with English, German, Italian, and Spanish scholars that were the top of the line.
Charlemagne's successor was Louis the Pious.
Charlemagne led The Franks, or The Germans
He did not. The Song of Roland recounts his retreat from Spain. --- The Spanish March was a buffer zone on the south side of the Pyrenees, from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean about 95 kilometers, or 60 miles, across. In the eastern end, it went farther south, about 250 km, or 170 miles, from the French border, and it included the city of Barcelona. It was gradually lost to various Iberian Christian groups over a period of years. The Song of Roland was about the defence of a treasure laden baggage train attacked by a Muslim contingent within the Spanish March, but the Spanish March itself was not lost as a result of this battle. The medieval word "march" meant "border." Please use the link below for more information.
Charlemagne conquered Saxony, Bavaria, Carinthia, Lombardy, and the Spanish March.
The Spanish March was the "buffer" region, created by Charlemagne, between Islamic and Christian kingdoms. It separated Muslim Spain, from the Christian, European kingdoms.
an empire
Charlemagne conquered Saxony, Bavaria, Carinthia, Lombardy, and the Spanish March.Which_places_did_Charlemagne_conquer
how to create a strong and stable government
When Charlemagne expanded the Frankish kingdom he took over various pieces of land in which spoke many different languages. He also loved to learn, he surronded himself with English, German, Italian, and Spanish scholars that were the top of the line.
742 Charlemagne is born (precise year is unknown, but this seems a best guess) 768 Charlemagne is crowned King of the Franks as co-ruler with his brother Carloman. 770 Charlemagne marries Desiderata, daughter of the King of Lombardy. He divorces her the following year. 771 Charlemagne marries Hildegard, who has nine children and dies in 883. 771 Carloman dies, leaving Charlemagne sole ruler. 774 Charlemagne conquers the Kingdom of Lombardy. 777 to 797, Charlemagne campaigns in Saxony. 778 Charlemagne conquers the Spanish March (though his army loses the Battle of Roncevalles). 780-782 A time of peace. 784 Charlemagne marries Fastrada, a Saxon warrior woman; she has two children and dies in 794. 788 Charlemagne conquers Bavaria and Carinthia. 794 Charlemagne marries Luitgard. 797 Charlemagne captures Barcelona. 799 Charlemagne protects Pope Leo III from his enemies. 800 Charlemagne is crowned Emperor of the Romans (Emperor of the Carolingian Empire) on December 25. 813 Charlemagne crowns his son Louis the Pious as King of the Franks. 814 Charlemagne dies on Jan 28.
Most importantly, Charlemagne defeated the Lombards and the Saxons. He ran campaigns against various other groups, including Slavs, Bavarians, and Spanish Muslims.
Charlemagne's empire included nearly all of modern France, but not Brittany. It included northern Spain, in the area of the Pyrenees known as the Spanish March. It included Belgium and the Netherlands, most of what was West Germany, Switzerland, most of Austria, and parts of northern Italy, including Lombardy and Tuscany. In addition to this, areas extending for about three hundred kilometers east were very likely to be tributaries of the empire. The Empire of the West, as Charlemagne's empire was called, gave rise to the nation of France and the Holy Roman Empire.
Marzo
When Charlemagne expanded the Frankish kingdom he took over various pieces of land in which spoke many different languages. He also loved to learn, he surronded himself with English, German, Italian, and Spanish scholars that were the top of the line.
The 10th of March in Spanish is "el diez de marzo."