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On March 3, 1865, Congress established the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, which was more commonly known as the Freedmen's Bureau. It was to be in service for only one year but, on July 16, 1866, Congress extended the life of the bureau despite the veto by President Andrew Johnson. The bureau's main focus was to provide food and medical care, to help the freedmen to resettle, to ensure justice for the freedmen, to manage abandoned or confiscated property, to regulate labor, and to establish schools. In many cases, it also provided aid for destitute whites. The bureau opened 4000 free schools, including several colleges, and educated 250,000 African Americans. By 1870, 21% of African-American population could read. Although the bureau was successful in its educational goals, it failed in its goal to establish land for the freedmen. The bureau did, however, give 850,000 acres to the freedmen, but President Andrew Johnson revoked the land and gave it to the Confederate landowners. Consequently, the bureau focused upon employment. It encouraged the freedmen to work on plantations, but this became problematic when the freedmen became sharecroppers and tenant farmers. Even though there were many problems, the Freedmen's Bureau did help the newly freed African-Americans to get the rights that they had been denied. These included the right to an education, the right to due process, the right to the practice of religion, and the right to contract.
In the U.S., Congress is bicameral. There are two branches of Congress, the Senate and the House.
Acts were put in place
Congress must confirm the appointment
Novanet: To ensure that goverment and business interests were aligned.
Because they wanted to be fair with the freedmen
The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) actively undermined Congress's efforts to ensure equal rights for freedmen by employing violence, intimidation, and terror against African Americans and their allies. Through lynchings, threats, and other forms of harassment, the KKK sought to instill fear in freedmen, discouraging them from exercising their rights, such as voting and holding office. This violent backlash created an environment of oppression that hindered the implementation of Reconstruction policies aimed at promoting equality and civil rights. Ultimately, the Klan's actions contributed to the rollback of many gains achieved by freedmen during this period.
On March 3, 1865, Congress established the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, which was more commonly known as the Freedmen's Bureau. It was to be in service for only one year but, on July 16, 1866, Congress extended the life of the bureau despite the veto by President Andrew Johnson. The bureau's main focus was to provide food and medical care, to help the freedmen to resettle, to ensure justice for the freedmen, to manage abandoned or confiscated property, to regulate labor, and to establish schools. In many cases, it also provided aid for destitute whites. The bureau opened 4000 free schools, including several colleges, and educated 250,000 African Americans. By 1870, 21% of African-American population could read. Although the bureau was successful in its educational goals, it failed in its goal to establish land for the freedmen. The bureau did, however, give 850,000 acres to the freedmen, but President Andrew Johnson revoked the land and gave it to the Confederate landowners. Consequently, the bureau focused upon employment. It encouraged the freedmen to work on plantations, but this became problematic when the freedmen became sharecroppers and tenant farmers. Even though there were many problems, the Freedmen's Bureau did help the newly freed African-Americans to get the rights that they had been denied. These included the right to an education, the right to due process, the right to the practice of religion, and the right to contract.
The Fourteenth Amendment, The Fifteenth Amendment, and The Freedmen's Bureau
I assume you are asking about the Freedmen's Bureau. The following is the answer Starlygirl gave to this question. . On March 3, 1865, Congress established the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, which was more commonly known as the Freedmen's Bureau. It was to be in service for only one year but, on July 16, 1866, Congress extended the life of the bureau despite the veto by President Andrew Johnson. The bureau's main focus was to provide food and medical care, to help the freedmen to resettle, to ensure justice for the freedmen, to manage abandoned or confiscated property, to regulate labor, and to establish schools. In many cases, it also provided aid for destitute whites. The bureau opened 4000 free schools, including several colleges, and educated 250,000 African Americans. By 1870, 21% of African-American population could read. Although the bureau was successful in its educational goals, it failed in its goal to establish land for the freedmen. The bureau did, however, give 850,000 acres to the freedmen, but President Andrew Johnson revoked the land and gave it to the Confederate landowners. Consequently, the bureau focused upon employment. It encouraged the freedmen to work on plantations, but this became problematic when the freedmen became sharecroppers and tenant farmers. Even though there were many problems, the Freedmen's Bureau did help the newly freed African-Americans to get the rights that they had been denied. These included the right to an education, the right to due process, the right to the practice of religion, and the right to contract. Read more: What is the Freedman's Bureau
On March 3, 1865, Congress established the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, which was more commonly known as the Freedmen's Bureau. It was to be in service for only one year but, on July 16, 1866, Congress extended the life of the bureau despite the veto by President Andrew Johnson. The bureau's main focus was to provide food and medical care, to help the freedmen to resettle, to ensure justice for the freedmen, to manage abandoned or confiscated property, to regulate labor, and to establish schools. In many cases, it also provided aid for destitute whites. The bureau opened 4000 free schools, including several colleges, and educated 250,000 African Americans. By 1870, 21% of African-American population could read. Although the bureau was successful in its educational goals, it failed in its goal to establish land for the freedmen. The bureau did, however, give 850,000 acres to the freedmen, but President Andrew Johnson revoked the land and gave it to the Confederate landowners. Consequently, the bureau focused upon employment. It encouraged the freedmen to work on plantations, but this became problematic when the freedmen became sharecroppers and tenant farmers. Even though there were many problems, the Freedmen's Bureau did help the newly freed African-Americans to get the rights that they had been denied. These included the right to an education, the right to due process, the right to the practice of religion, and the right to contract.
The Freedmen's Bureau was responsible for providing food, housing, medical aid, and legal assistance to newly freed slaves. It also helped oversee labor contracts between former slaves and their employers and worked to ensure that freedmen received fair treatment and protection of their legal rights. Additionally, the bureau established schools to provide education to freedmen, including adults.
One goal of the Freedmen's Bureau was to provide support and assistance to newly freed slaves after the Civil War. This support included helping them find employment, education, healthcare, and legal assistance to ensure their rights were protected.
They ensure that Congress does not directly control many economic regulations.
Political and reconstruction efforts are aligned.
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Initially, President Andrew Johnson favored a lenient approach toward the South during Reconstruction, seeking to quickly reintegrate Southern states without strict conditions. However, as resistance to Reconstruction efforts grew among Southern whites and violence against freedmen escalated, Johnson's stance became increasingly contentious. He often clashed with Congress, which sought to impose more stringent measures to protect African American rights and ensure a more equitable society. Ultimately, his opposition to these congressional efforts led to a deepening divide between him and legislative leaders, undermining the Reconstruction process.