Why did oliver cromwell have the surname cromwell?

Answer 1

Oliver Cromwell had the surname "Cromwell" because it was his family name, inherited from his ancestors. The name is of English origin and is derived from a place name, likely meaning "crooked stream" or "crooked well." Cromwell's lineage can be traced back to the medieval period, and he was born into a gentry family in Huntingdonshire, England. The surname became historically significant due to his role as a military and political leader during the English Civil War and the subsequent establishment of the Commonwealth.