Why did polis emerge?

Answer 1

The polis, or city-state, emerged in ancient Greece around the 8th century BCE as a response to various social, political, and economic changes. As populations grew and trade expanded, communities sought greater organization and governance, leading to the establishment of autonomous city-states. These centers allowed for more effective administration, military defense, and civic identity, fostering a sense of belonging among citizens. The polis also facilitated political innovations, such as democracy, which shaped the development of Greek society.