The ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery but did not immediately enfranchise Black voters, which meant that Southern states could maintain political control by limiting voting rights for African Americans. Additionally, the amendment allowed Southern states to count their entire population for congressional representation, despite many of those individuals being disenfranchised, which increased the political power of white voters. This effectively bolstered the voting strength of Southern states in Congress, as they gained more representatives without granting equal voting rights to the formerly enslaved population.
The answer actually depends upon where in the United States you are talking about. Free Blacks had the right to vote and actually held various elected offices throughout the North from the very beginning. The slaves states of the South did not allow blacks to vote, or do much of anything. The ratification of the 15th Amendment codified the right throughout the United States. The Jim Crow laws of the South were an attempt to avert the 15th Amendment until the Civil Rights Acts of the 1950's and finally of 1964 put an end to those laws, if not to the racist views, of the Southern States.
All such codes became null and void with the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865, although many southern states adopted "Black Codes" to keep former slaves from voting and imposed other restrictions. These were eliminated with the 14th and 15th Amendments.
All of the Southern states, but Tennessee.
Johnson felt the Amendment was unconstitutional. He wanted the southerners to rely on him to trounce the republicans in the next election.
Tallmadge Amendment
President Andrew Johnson opposed the 14th Amendment, which aimed to grant citizenship and equal protection under the law to formerly enslaved individuals. He attempted to block its ratification by urging Southern states not to adopt it and by undermining the legitimacy of the Reconstruction efforts. Johnson's resistance included vetoing legislation that supported the amendment and promoting a lenient approach to Reconstruction that favored Southern interests. Ultimately, despite his efforts, the amendment was ratified in 1868.
Texas was the last of the Southern states to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation on June 19, 1865. However, Georgia's ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment on December 6, 1865 officially ended slavery throughout all the states, because only 3/4 of the states needed to ratify the amendment to make it legal. Other states continued to ratify the amendment as well, Mississippi being the last in 1995. Here's a list of states in order of their ratification: http://www.usconstitution.net/constamrat.html#Am13
Tennessee was the only Southern state to ratify the 14th amendment.
Tennessee was the only Southern state to ratify the 14th amendment.
The Southern region of the United States was solidly against the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). Many Southern states viewed the amendment as a threat to traditional gender roles and family structures, fearing it would undermine existing laws related to marriage and child custody. This opposition was rooted in cultural, social, and political factors that prioritized maintaining the status quo. As a result, several Southern states actively campaigned against its ratification.
All such codes became null and void with the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865, although many southern states adopted "Black Codes" to keep former slaves from voting and imposed other restrictions. These were eliminated with the 14th and 15th Amendments.
The answer actually depends upon where in the United States you are talking about. Free Blacks had the right to vote and actually held various elected offices throughout the North from the very beginning. The slaves states of the South did not allow blacks to vote, or do much of anything. The ratification of the 15th Amendment codified the right throughout the United States. The Jim Crow laws of the South were an attempt to avert the 15th Amendment until the Civil Rights Acts of the 1950's and finally of 1964 put an end to those laws, if not to the racist views, of the Southern States.
The Southern and parts of the Midwestern regions of the U.S. largely opposed the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). This resistance can be attributed to cultural attitudes that prioritize traditional gender roles and a fear that the ERA would undermine these roles, potentially affecting issues like family structure and labor laws. Additionally, political alignment with conservative ideologies in these regions contributed to the opposition, as many viewed the amendment as a threat to state rights and local governance.
The Corwin Amendment was passed by a lame duck Congress on March 2, 1861, with the apparently futile aim to forestall the US Civil War. It proposes that no Constitutional amendment could be passed that restricted state laws on "domestic institutions" specifically the abolition of slavery. Since this was effectively done by the subsequently ratified 13th Amendment (1865), the Corwin amendment would likely be considered moot. By the time of of its passage, seven Southern states had seceded from the Union, and despite being the ones that would have benefitted from it, ignored the amendment. Only two Northern states (possibly three) ratified the amendment, and Ohio later rescinded its ratification.
All such codes became null and void with the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865, although many southern states adopted "Black Codes" to keep former slaves from voting and imposed other restrictions. These were eliminated with the 14th and 15th Amendments.
Southern states and slave holders.
Tennessee