to scrutinize and criticize the conduct of officials and rulers.
he criticized the sacrements of the church and that the officials were corrupt because they thought they were the only ones who could read Scriptures
During the Middle Ages, Church officials wielded significant power in political life, often acting as advisors to monarchs and influencing governance. They controlled vast lands and resources, which granted them economic leverage. Additionally, the Church played a crucial role in legitimizing rulers through the sacrament of anointing, thereby intertwining religious authority with political legitimacy. This dual authority often led to conflicts between church and state, shaping the political landscape of the era.
The nobles and church officials were not against towns. The church was often the very center of the town and many towns were built near a keep or fortress for protection. It was a natural thing to happen.
SAn Lorenzo
The lay investure or the practice whereby political rulers appointed many high church officials, such as bishops.
Who were the church rulers and what influence did they have on the society?
Clergy were the Church officials, and the laity were the regular members.
The appointment of church officials by kings and nobles rather than by church officials apex
to scrutinize and criticize the conduct of officials and rulers.
to scrutinize and criticize the conduct of officials and rulers.
Scholar officials
to scrutinize and criticize the conduct of officials and rulers.
Church officials in the past have been very powerful because of the free reign that was given to them. Church officials have long been able to scare t heir congregations into doing their bidding.
Synod
Clergy
simony