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Religious/moral, economic, and political reasons. Slavery was an entrenched economic institution in Britain when the English colonies were founded, and that tradition was brought to America with the colonialists. Most northern colonies eventually abolished slavery in part because there was tight competition for labor and free white men did not want to have to compete with slave labor for jobs. (This premise would also become a motivator for the nation-wide abolition of slavery as advocated by Northern states.) The religious movement for abolition was also rooted in the North, particularly among the Quakers of Pennsylvania, and so the abolitionist movement caught on in the North first. The Southern agrarian states were more dependant on slave labor, and they feared its abolition would destroy their economies. But one of the main ideological premises behind the Revolution was that all men were created equal. It became very difficult to ignore the hypocrisy of founding a nation on this premise while allowing slavery to persist in the new nation. Even some slave owners recognized this fact. Thomas Jefferson, himself a slave owner, was one of the most outspoken abolitionists of the Revolutionary era. He wished to abolish slavery throughout the South so that he could free his own slaves without being at an economic disadvantage against other slave-owning plantations. However, abolition did not come to be during Jefferson's lifetime, and only upon his death in 1826 did he free his slaves in his will.

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