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Gorbachevs reforms (and pehaps Stalin) was what failed the Soviet Union.
Communism fell in the Soviet Union because the communist economic system failed to provide economic incentives to create, innovate and produce based on the reality of human nature. The communist economic system was based on the Marxist doctrine of "From each according to his ability and to each according to his need. Human nature is not motivated to work hard to meet the needs of others. Humans will only work hard to meet their own needs and will only make an extraordinary effort to reap an extraordinary reward. The Marxist economic system removed incentives for Soviets to prosper and compete economically. After a history of economic failure that inflicted poverty and hopelessness on its citizens, the Soviet union collapsed in 1991.

In contrast, the U.S. economic system was based on the principles set forth in by Adam Smith in his 1776 seminal work The Wealth of Nations. Smith postulated that "each individual working in his own self interest will produce the maximum wealth for the maximum number of people." Adopting Smith's principles of capitalism and rejecting the socialism of Marx gave Americans the incentive to work hard, create, innovate and become wealthy. This made America the global engine of prosperity and wealth. When American President Ronald Reagan stopped subsidizing and appeasing the Soviet Union and challenged it with the Star Wars military buildup, the Soviet Union collapsed like a house of cards.

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What 1991 event changed Europe significantly?

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What were the final results of the war?

The collapse of the USSR.


What signaled the end of the cold war?

the collapse of the USSR.


Where did the bosnian war occur?

Collapse of the USSR in 1990.


How did SDI contribute to the collapse of the USSR?

By the late 1980s the USSR could not compete with the USA in financial terms during the Cold War


Who was the leader when Russia colapsed?

President Gorbachev was the leader who oversaw the collapse of the USSR.


What was one thing that was most studied in 1991?

The collapse of the USSR & the end of the cold war.


What is the USSR's job in Post-Communist Russia?

There is no longer a USSR, the 'USSR' was an acronym for:Union of SovietSocialist RepublicsThe USSRdissolved as all the republics broke off after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In essence there is no longer a/the USSR, thus it has no job in post-communist Russia.


The collapse of the USSR left 25 million Russians?

living in areas that were suddenly foreign countries


What us president would become a large part of the fall of the USSR?

Ronald Reagan is associated with the events that led to the collapse of the USSR. How much of an influence he really had is a subject for study and debate.


What role did the Bolsheviks play in the creation of the USSR as a single party state?

In 1918 the Bolsheviks became the Russian Communist Party and dominated every aspect of Russian life from then until the ultimate collapse of the USSR in 1991.


What type of economy does armenia have?

Armenia switched from a communist economy to a capitalist economy, as all the former Soviet states did after the collapse of the USSR.