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The ancient Greeks never developed a unified system of government primarily due to their geographical landscape, which comprised numerous islands and rugged mountains that hindered communication and transportation. This led to the establishment of independent city-states (poleis), each with its own political systems and cultures. Additionally, fierce local identities and rivalries fostered competition rather than cooperation among these city-states, making unification difficult. The diversity of political structures, such as democracy in Athens and oligarchy in Sparta, further contributed to the lack of a cohesive government across Greece.

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3w ago

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