The Mongols employed foreigners rather than Chinese in high government positions primarily to prevent local elites from gaining too much power and to maintain control over their newly conquered territories. They believed that foreigners, who were less likely to have local loyalties, would be more reliable administrators. Additionally, the Mongols sought to integrate diverse cultures and administrative practices, thus leveraging the expertise of non-Chinese officials to enhance governance and facilitate trade across their vast empire.
He did not trust the Chinese people.
mongols
The mongols adopted some features of the Chinese style of government.
During their rule, the Mongols discriminated against the Chinese by implementing policies that favored Mongols over Chinese people in terms of government positions, land ownership, and social status. They also imposed heavy taxes on the Chinese population and restricted their access to certain resources and opportunities.
They thought the foreigners were more trustworthy because they had no local loyalties.
He did not trust the Chinese people.
mongols
They tried to keep the Chinese out of high government offices because they thought the foreigners were more trustworthy because they had no local loyalties.
The Mongols did not had much experience with government. But the Chinese had a lot of experience. Kublai kept some of the Chinese governing traditions. For example, he built is capital at Beijing, using Chinese styles. He also declared himself emperor, beginning the Yuan Dynasty. The Chinese were familiar with such steps. Taking these steps made it easier for Kublai to control China. However, Kublai did not let Chinese people gain political power. He kept political power for Mongols. He ended the testing system for choosing government officials. Only Mongols and trusted foreigners could get important positions. The Mongols limited Chinese people to minor jobs with little power.
The mongols adopted some features of the Chinese style of government.
During their rule, the Mongols discriminated against the Chinese by implementing policies that favored Mongols over Chinese people in terms of government positions, land ownership, and social status. They also imposed heavy taxes on the Chinese population and restricted their access to certain resources and opportunities.
They thought the foreigners were more trustworthy because they had no local loyalties.
The mongols adopted some features of the Chinese style of government.
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The Mongols employed foreigners rather than Chinese in high government offices primarily to prevent the assimilation of power and maintain control over their newly conquered territories. They believed that foreigners were less likely to have local loyalties and could be more easily trusted to implement Mongol policies. Additionally, the Mongols sought to promote a meritocratic system, selecting individuals based on ability rather than ethnicity, which often led them to favor skilled foreigners. This approach also helped to mitigate resistance from the Chinese bureaucracy, which could have posed a threat to Mongol rule.
reserved government jobs for mongols
Other Mongols that he trusted and some Mongols were his relatives.