Mummification was an ancient Egyptian practice primarily aimed at preserving the body for the afterlife. Egyptians believed that the soul would continue to exist after death, and preserving the body was essential for the soul's journey and eventual resurrection. This process involved removing internal organs, drying the body with natron, and wrapping it in linen to protect it from decay. Mummification also reflected the individual's status, beliefs, and the importance of the afterlife in their culture.