Their urban growth was the result of volcanic eruptions. There weren't any explosions in N. America that forced this, so they had no reason to urbanize.
(I had to answer the same question for AP World History. Hang in there!)
The two primary American cultural hearths of civilization were Mesoamerica and the Andean region. Mesoamerica, encompassing areas like modern-day Mexico and Central America, was home to advanced societies such as the Maya and Aztec, known for their achievements in architecture, writing, and agriculture. The Andean region, primarily in present-day Peru and Bolivia, saw the rise of the Inca civilization, which excelled in engineering, agriculture, and social organization. Both regions significantly influenced the cultural and historical development of their respective areas.
central america, south america, and the caribbean
plains, fertile land, etc.
The primary geographic factor that would have made interaction between early Mesoamerican and Andean civilizations difficult is the significant distance and the natural barriers posed by the Andes Mountains. These mountains create a formidable obstacle, limiting direct travel and communication. Additionally, the varied climates and ecosystems between the two regions, such as the arid coastal areas of the Andes and the more tropical environments of Mesoamerica, further complicate potential interactions.
The smallest andean country in Ecuador
One significant difference is their geographic location, with the Andean civilizations, such as the Incas, developing in the Andes mountains of South America, while Mesoamerican civilizations, like the Aztecs and Maya, flourished in present-day Mexico and Central America. Additionally, their agricultural practices varied, with the Andean civilizations relying heavily on terrace farming in mountainous regions, while Mesoamerican civilizations utilized a combination of slash-and-burn agriculture and raised fields. Finally, their cultural and religious practices differed, with the Andean civilizations worshipping deities like Inti (the sun god) and Viracocha (the creator god), whereas Mesoamerican civilizations had complex pantheons where gods like Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli held significance.
The Inca and Olmec civilizations both developed in the Americas, with the Olmec appearing earlier in Mesoamerica and the Inca in the Andean region. They were both known for building impressive ceremonial and administrative centers. Additionally, both civilizations practiced agriculture and had complex social and political structures.
Early Andean religion provided the foundation for Inca culture.
The Andean Highlands are located in South America.
Peru
An Andean is a person from the Andes mountains in South America.
No, none of the native Andean or Central American civilizations were.
An Andean country is a country that is in or near the Andes Mountains in South America. Peru is an Andean country.
No, the Inca did not conquer the Maya. The Inca Empire was primarily located in the Andean region of South America, while the Maya civilization was situated in Mesoamerica, encompassing parts of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. These two civilizations thrived concurrently but were geographically and culturally distinct, and there is no historical record of direct conflict or conquest between them.
The staple crop of the Andean culture is the potato. Originating in the Andean region of South America, particularly in modern-day Peru and Bolivia, the potato was domesticated over 7,000 years ago and became a fundamental part of the diet and agricultural practices of Andean societies. Its adaptability to diverse climates and altitudes made it a crucial food source, supporting the growth of complex civilizations in the Andes.
Difficult geographical barriers
An Andean tinamou is a species of bird, Latin name Nothoprocta pentlandii, found in Mexico, Central America, and South America.