Why did viking settlement fall?

Answer 1

Viking settlements declined due to a combination of factors, including the end of the Viking Age around the late 11th century, as the political landscape in Scandinavia shifted with the rise of centralized kingdoms. Additionally, climate change, known as the Medieval Warm Period's end, led to harsher conditions that affected agriculture and trade. Increased conflict with local populations and the spread of Christianity also played roles in diminishing their influence and autonomy. The combination of these factors ultimately led to the assimilation of Viking cultures into the emerging European states.