also analog computers are subject to factors like drift, component aging, noise, etc. that have no effect on digital computers.
Solving problems that do not adapt well to solution entirely on a purely digital or purely analog computer that is available within the timeframe the problem arose and needs to be solved. Frequently the hybrid computer not only is capable of solving such problems, but is capable of solving them faster than they could be solved on a much more expensive purely digital or purely analog computer that theoretically could solve it, if such a computer was available at that time.
Analog computers are also called continuous computers, as there are no discontinuities in their computations. A mechanical analog computer might represent variables by rotation rate of shafts, any given shaft can rotate at any speed and will smoothly accelerate or decelerate its rotation as the calculation proceeds. An electronic analog computer might represent variables by voltages, say any voltage between -20VDC and +20VDC with voltages smoothly varying as the calculation proceeds.Bush differential analyzer at MIT, electromechanical, 1929.Norden bombsight, electromechanical, 1930s through 1960s (used in WW2, Korea, and Vietnam!).Various commercial electronic differential analyzers sold from 1950s through 1970s, electronic.Murray/Walker simultaneous equation solver, electronic, 1949.Vacuum operated cruise control in cars, mechanical/pneumatic.Resistor/capacitor 3D mesh water table models, electronic.etc.Digital computers on the other hand have discontinuous states that they jump from one to another.ABC: Atanasoff-Berry Computer, simultaneous equation solver, 1942ENIAC, late 1945UNIVAC IIBM 700 and 7000 seriesDEC VAXDesktops and laptopsBoth of the computers in your cellphoneetc.Hybrid computers are simply computer systems that combine both analog and digital computers together. Usually the digital computer controls the analog computer, reconfiguring it and entering new data each time the analog computer completes one problem, to have it solve a different one.Most were custom "one off" systems built by individual labs or universities by buying a standard COTS digital computer and a standard COTS electronic analog computer, and customizing them to work together as needed.One example of such a machine used a DEC minicomputer and an analog computer to model heat flow from a nuclear reactor fuel rod to circulating coolant. The analog computer was programmed on its plugboard to do a rapid solution through a single radial slice of the system, the digital computer was programmed to enter new parameters into the analog computer for each slice starting at the coolant entrance end of the fuel rod and collect and record the results of each slice. The machine could solve the problem to adequate accuracy much faster and more cheaply than an all digital system or all analog system of the time period.
Digital computer uses discretely coded numbers or symbols (typically in binary, although other codings like decimal and trinary have been used in certain machines). Changes in value are sudden jumps by at least the smallest representable value. Digital computers can incorporate error detecting and/or correcting circuits.Analog computer uses continuously varying signals. Changes in value are smooth and continuous. Analog computers drift with temperature, voltage, component aging, etc. and are very sensitive to noise; any of which can cause undetectable errors.
Digital migration refers to the process of transitioning from analog to digital systems, particularly in the context of media, communication, and technology. This can involve converting analog data into digital formats, upgrading equipment, and adapting workflows to utilize digital tools. In broadcasting, for example, digital migration allows for improved audio and video quality, increased channel capacity, and enhanced interactivity. Overall, it represents a shift towards more efficient, versatile, and accessible digital solutions across various industries.
A computer that stores data in terms of digits (numbers) and proceeds in discrete steps from one state to the next. The states of a digital computer typically involve binary digits which may take the form of the presence or absence of magnetic markers in a storage medium (see memory), on-off switches or relays. In digital computers, even letters, words and whole texts are represented digitally. Unlike analog computers, digital computers can only approximate a continuum by assigning large numbers of digits to a state description and by proceeding in arbitrarily small steps.
Digital clocks will be the most accurate because its computer operated.
analoge
Usually digital, it is definitely less expensive to get highly accuracy with digital then analog. Also analog haas drift, stability, etc. problems that digital does not have.
Digital stereo plotter is more accurate than the analog one in producing maps.
Maybe
Digital sensors produce digital output (0 or 1) which can be easy to communicate directly with a microcontroller. Analog sensors provide analog outputs which one must firstly digitize to sense the level. Analog sensors are generally more accurate.
Digital testers offer usually more testing options than an analog meter. They also tend to be more accurate in their readings.
Analog in computer science is significant because it allows for the representation and processing of continuous data, unlike digital systems which only work with discrete values. This enables computers to interact with the physical world more effectively, making tasks like sound and image processing more accurate and efficient.
Analogue sensors are usualy more accurate :P
The main difference between these scales it that the digital will give a more accurate and easier to read reading than figuring it out with the lines between the numbers the analog scale. However, the digital scale requires and battery and the analog does not.
Digital phones are more reliable than analog phones. The digital signals are easier to produce and the technology is more reliable than that of analog signal.
An analog bike speedometer uses a needle to display speed on a dial, while a digital one shows speed in numbers on a screen. Digital speedometers are generally more accurate and easier to read than analog ones.