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Article One of the United States Constitution provides for a federal district, distinct from the states, to serve as the permanent national capital.

The City of Washington was originally a separate municipality within the federal territory until an act of Congress in 1871 established a single, unified municipal government for the whole District.

It is for this reason that the city, while legally named the District of Columbia, is known as Washington, DC.

The city has only a non-voting delegate to the US Congress, and its citizens did not have the right to vote in Presidential elections until 1961. The district has 3 electoral votes as of 2011.

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