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Arabic is not an Indo-European language because it belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Unlike Indo-European languages, which include English, Spanish, and Hindi, Semitic languages have distinct grammatical structures, phonetics, and vocabulary. Arabic features a root-based morphology, where words are formed from consonantal roots, differing significantly from the inflectional patterns found in Indo-European languages. This fundamental divergence in linguistic characteristics is why Arabic is classified separately from the Indo-European family.

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