Why is more known about xia than Shang Dynasty?

Answer 1

More is known about the Xia Dynasty than the Shang Dynasty primarily due to the legendary status of the Xia in Chinese history, where it is often considered the first dynasty and a precursor to the Shang. Archaeological evidence for the Xia is more limited, but later historical texts, such as the "Records of the Grand Historian," have romanticized its rulers and events, creating a more prominent narrative. In contrast, while the Shang Dynasty has more concrete archaeological evidence, such as oracle bones and bronze artifacts, it is often overshadowed by the mythological aspects of the Xia. Thus, the interplay of legend and archaeological discovery shapes our understanding of both dynasties.