The years 1865 and 1877 were pivotal for African Americans as they marked significant milestones in the struggle for freedom and civil rights. In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified, abolishing slavery and granting African Americans legal freedom. The period following the Civil War, known as Reconstruction, aimed to integrate formerly enslaved people into society, leading to some political and social advancements. However, by 1877, the end of Reconstruction saw the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, leading to the resurgence of white supremacy and Jim Crow laws, which imposed severe restrictions on African Americans' rights and freedoms.
African Americans, who lost federal protection of their civil rights Apex
African American voters began to lose their rights
The purpose of Reconstruction was to give freedmen and white Unionists power to organize governments and control the former Confederate states indefinitely.
The Compromise of 1877 resolved the disputed 1876 presidential election by conceding the presidency to Republican Rutherford B. Hayes in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, effectively ending Reconstruction. Additionally, the compromise included promises to improve Southern infrastructure and support for the South's economic development. These concessions aimed to restore political stability but ultimately led to the disenfranchisement of African Americans and the establishment of Jim Crow laws in the South.
Federal troops withdrew in 1877 primarily due to the end of Reconstruction and growing public discontent. The political compromise following the 1876 presidential election, known as the Compromise of 1877, led to the removal of troops from the South in exchange for resolving electoral disputes. This withdrawal marked a significant shift towards the restoration of white Democratic control in Southern states and the subsequent imposition of Jim Crow laws that restricted the rights of African Americans.
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Alrutheus Ambush Taylor has written: 'The Negro in Tennessee, 1865-1880' -- subject(s): African Americans 'The Negro in South Carolina during the Reconstruction' -- subject(s): African Americans, Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
LaWanda C. Fenlason Cox has written: 'Politics, principle, and prejudice, 1865-1866 [by] LaWanda Cox and John H. Cox' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Civil rights, African Americans, Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) 'Politics, principle, and prejudice, 1865-1866' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Civil rights, African Americans, Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
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Frederic Allison Tupper has written: 'Moonshine' -- subject(s): African Americans, Fiction, Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
Southern Democrats would respect African Americans' rights which part of the compromise of 1877 was not kept? southern democrats would respect African Americans' rights
African Americans, who lost federal protection of their civil rights
During most of the Reconstruction period from 1865 to 1877, President Ulysses S. Grant was in office. He served two terms from 1869 to 1877, following Abraham Lincoln's assassination in 1865. Grant's presidency was marked by efforts to enforce Reconstruction policies and protect the rights of newly freed African Americans, although his administration faced challenges, including political corruption and economic issues.
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withdraw of troops in 1877.
Sarah Woolfolk Wiggins has written: 'The scalawag in Alabama politics, 1865-1881' -- subject(s): African Americans, Afro-Americans, History, Politics and government, Reconstruction, Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877), Republican Party (Ala.), Republican Party (Ala.).
John Thomas O'Brien has written: 'From bondage to citizenship' -- subject(s): African Americans, History, Race relations, Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)