The cost of her campaigns, on top of the oppressive social system that required lords' serfs to spend almost all of their time laboring on the lords' land, provoked a major peasant uprising in 1773, after Catherine legalized the selling of serfs separate from land.
Cardinal Richelieu is often viewed as a complex figure; his policies and actions had both positive and negative consequences. On one hand, he strengthened the French monarchy and centralized power, laying the groundwork for France's emergence as a dominant European power. On the other hand, his ruthless tactics, including the suppression of dissent and the persecution of political rivals, have led some to label him as a Machiavellian figure whose methods were morally questionable. Ultimately, whether he is seen as good or bad depends on one's perspective on his impact and legacy.
Thomas Paine disliked monarchy because he viewed it as an unjust form of government that concentrated power in the hands of a single ruler, often hereditary, which he believed was inherently flawed and unrepresentative of the people's will. In his work "Common Sense," Paine argued that monarchy was a relic of feudalism that contradicted the principles of liberty and equality. He advocated for a republic where government authority derived from the consent of the governed, emphasizing reason and democratic representation over inherited privilege.
three characteristics of early civilization are education, stable government, and protection.
In a monarchy, trade is based on luxury and does not serve the needs of the country.
German army officers sought the restoration of the monarchy in Germany primarily because they believed it would provide a stable and unified leadership capable of restoring national pride and order after the turmoil of World War I and the subsequent Weimar Republic. They viewed a strong monarch as essential for re-establishing military and national authority, which they felt was undermined by democratic governance. Additionally, many officers were loyal to the traditional military hierarchy and conservative values, which aligned with the monarchy. Ultimately, they hoped a restored monarchy would prevent the rise of leftist movements and preserve the military's influence in German politics.
Very severely, Adultery by a Royal Wife was viewed as Treason, as both Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard found out.
becouase the republic they have any body or people viewed as a commonwealth
No, the Pope viewed this marriage as Bigamous, as no papal dissolution of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon had been given.
The Aztecs initially viewed the Spanish as powerful and god-like beings due to their advanced technology and weaponry. However, as the Spanish began to conquer and colonize their land, the Aztecs came to see them as ruthless invaders and oppressors.
How do you overate or underrate a historical situation Joseph Stalin was a man that was totally ruthless and retained power of his country through some very difficult times also grabbing a large part of Europe while he was at it his contribution to poverty and misery in the world with the Aid of the United States should never be underrated.
Cardinal Richelieu is often viewed as a complex figure; his policies and actions had both positive and negative consequences. On one hand, he strengthened the French monarchy and centralized power, laying the groundwork for France's emergence as a dominant European power. On the other hand, his ruthless tactics, including the suppression of dissent and the persecution of political rivals, have led some to label him as a Machiavellian figure whose methods were morally questionable. Ultimately, whether he is seen as good or bad depends on one's perspective on his impact and legacy.
A person or company that uses ruthless business tactics to extract money from customers is often referred to as a "predatory business" or "predatory lender." These entities typically prioritize profit over ethical practices, exploiting customers through aggressive sales techniques, hidden fees, or deceptive marketing. Such practices are generally viewed negatively and can lead to legal consequences or reputational damage.
The king and other nobles likely viewed the Bastille as a symbol of royal authority and power, representing the monarchy's ability to maintain order and suppress dissent. They may have seen it as a necessary fortress for protecting the city and as a prison for political prisoners, reinforcing their control over the populace. However, as tensions rose during the French Revolution, the Bastille became a focal point of popular unrest, transforming into a symbol of oppression in the eyes of the revolutionaries, which could have alarmed the monarchy and its supporters.
Thomas Paine disliked monarchy because he viewed it as an unjust form of government that concentrated power in the hands of a single ruler, often hereditary, which he believed was inherently flawed and unrepresentative of the people's will. In his work "Common Sense," Paine argued that monarchy was a relic of feudalism that contradicted the principles of liberty and equality. He advocated for a republic where government authority derived from the consent of the governed, emphasizing reason and democratic representation over inherited privilege.
three characteristics of early civilization are education, stable government, and protection.
In a monarchy, trade is based on luxury and does not serve the needs of the country.
German army officers sought the restoration of the monarchy in Germany primarily because they believed it would provide a stable and unified leadership capable of restoring national pride and order after the turmoil of World War I and the subsequent Weimar Republic. They viewed a strong monarch as essential for re-establishing military and national authority, which they felt was undermined by democratic governance. Additionally, many officers were loyal to the traditional military hierarchy and conservative values, which aligned with the monarchy. Ultimately, they hoped a restored monarchy would prevent the rise of leftist movements and preserve the military's influence in German politics.