Why was Mesopotamia the home of so many ancient civilizations?

Answer 1

Mesopotamia, often referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization," was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, providing fertile land that supported agriculture and sustenance for large populations. The region's access to water facilitated irrigation, enhancing crop yields and enabling the development of complex societies. Additionally, its strategic location as a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange fostered innovation and interaction among diverse groups, leading to the rise of influential civilizations such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.