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Holding the high ground usually give the tactical advantage to the force which holds the heights. It means the defender has a vantage point from which to see the enemy approaching and can prepare for action. The enemy has to advance in the clear and attack uphill, giving the defender the choice of when and where to concentrate fire. The defender can shift forces and resupply along interior lines without exposing themselves to the enemy and possibly disguise their numbers to bring about an unexpected, overwhelming force at the point of the enemy attack. In a well defended position, a small number of defenders can sometimes successfully hold out against a numerically superior force.

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What issues were important in the Battle of Gettysburg?

Whoever held the high ground held the tactical advantage.


Who were the important people in the Battle of Gettysburg and what did they do?

Longstreet and Lee commanded the Confederate army in Gettysburg, while George Meade commanded the Union army. George Pickett led Pickett's charge on the 3rd day, and Colonel Chamberlain held the high ground on Little Round Top.


Who held the high ground by the end of the first battle in Gettysburg?

By the end of the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, Union forces, particularly those under the command of General John F. Reynolds and later General George Meade, managed to hold the high ground, specifically Cemetery Hill and Cemetery Ridge. Although the Confederates pushed Union troops back through the town of Gettysburg, the Union's strategic positioning on elevated terrain provided a significant advantage for the subsequent days of battle. This high ground was crucial for the Union's defensive efforts and ultimately contributed to their victory at Gettysburg.


Did the union or the confederate have the advantage in the Battle of Gettysburg?

Really the advantage was for the union because they knew the terrain. They also had the advantages of number's and they held terrain that provided excellent natural defense.


Who shot first in the Gettysburg Battle?

It is not known precisely who shot first at the beginning of the Battle of Gettysburg. It is likely, however, that it was Union cavalry troopers which were responsible. On July 1, 1863, as Confederate troops approached the town of Gettysburg, cavalry troopers observed their approach, quickly decided to put up a defense, and then set to laying down effective fire that held off the superior numbers of Confederates until reinforced hours later.

Related Questions

What issues were important in the Battle of Gettysburg?

Whoever held the high ground held the tactical advantage.


How did the geogrphy of Gettysburg affect the battle?

The Union seized and held the high ground, forcing the Confederates to assault from a tactically disadvantageous position.


Who were the important people in the Battle of Gettysburg and what did they do?

Longstreet and Lee commanded the Confederate army in Gettysburg, while George Meade commanded the Union army. George Pickett led Pickett's charge on the 3rd day, and Colonel Chamberlain held the high ground on Little Round Top.


Who held the high ground by the end of the first battle in Gettysburg?

By the end of the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, Union forces, particularly those under the command of General John F. Reynolds and later General George Meade, managed to hold the high ground, specifically Cemetery Hill and Cemetery Ridge. Although the Confederates pushed Union troops back through the town of Gettysburg, the Union's strategic positioning on elevated terrain provided a significant advantage for the subsequent days of battle. This high ground was crucial for the Union's defensive efforts and ultimately contributed to their victory at Gettysburg.


What high ground did each side hold at Gettysburg?

The North held the high ground that dominated the roads East and South. That is why they won. The South held the town.


What happen at the Battle of Gettysburg?

Meade turned back Lee's final invasion of the North.


What was the name of the Union line at the Battle of Gettysburg?

The union army held several positions: Culp's Hill, Little Round Top, and Cemetery Ridge, to name a few.


Where was the battle of Gettysburg held at?

The Battle of Gettysburg was fought in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.


Did the union or the confederate have the advantage in the Battle of Gettysburg?

Really the advantage was for the union because they knew the terrain. They also had the advantages of number's and they held terrain that provided excellent natural defense.


Which regiment held the left end of the union line?

The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment held the left end of the Union line during the Battle of Gettysburg. Commanded by Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain, the regiment played a crucial role in defending Little Round Top on July 2, 1863. Their successful defense against repeated Confederate assaults helped secure the Union flank and contributed to the overall victory at Gettysburg.


What was the Battle of Gettysburg's environment like?

The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863) was fought between Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. This battle held the largest number of casualties of the entire war.


Who shot first in the Gettysburg Battle?

It is not known precisely who shot first at the beginning of the Battle of Gettysburg. It is likely, however, that it was Union cavalry troopers which were responsible. On July 1, 1863, as Confederate troops approached the town of Gettysburg, cavalry troopers observed their approach, quickly decided to put up a defense, and then set to laying down effective fire that held off the superior numbers of Confederates until reinforced hours later.