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Organized medicine, more specifically, the American Medical Association, played a key role in the repeal of the popular Sheppard-Towner Act in 1927. The Act was ratified over the objections of the AMA in 1921, who thought the legislation constituted "socialized medicine." The act was "a federal program prividing mathching funds to the states for the establishement of prenatal and child health centers," and was very successful. The Act was very popular in its time, so its demise was almost solely the work of the AMA and their very powerful lobbying apparatus. See W Michael Byrd and Linda A Clayton's "An American Health Dilemma, Vol 2" (Routledge, 2000)

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