1. Half of the sailors went to home
2. Venetian invented the Fotress ship
According to Wikipedia, the victory of the Holy League, a coalition of southern European Catholic maritime states, prevented the Mediterranean Sea from becoming an uncontested highway for Muslim forces and helped to prevent the Ottomans from advancing further along the Mediterranean flank of Europe. Lepanto was the last major naval battle in the Mediterranean fought entirely between galleys, and has been assigned great symbolic importance.
The Ottoman Empire (Turks). It is worth noting that Spain did not defeat the Ottoman Empire on its own. It was in a coalition with numerous Italic States. Their union was called the Holy League.
The Battle of Lepanto was a naval engagement which took place on 7 October 1571. The battle was between the fleet of the Holy League, arranged by Pope Pius V and the fleet of the Ottoman Empire on the northern edge of the Gulf of Corinth, off western Greece. The Holy League won, but was unable to convert that victory into an offensive against the Ottomans. However, the Holy League victory stopped the Ottoman advance into Central Europe by sea.
The Ottomans had nothing to do with it, purely an English Spanish affair. There had been some earlier conflicts between Spain and the Ottomans. This was brought to an end with the destruction of the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571
They stopped it at the naval battle of Lepanto
According to Wikipedia, the victory of the Holy League, a coalition of southern European Catholic maritime states, prevented the Mediterranean Sea from becoming an uncontested highway for Muslim forces and helped to prevent the Ottomans from advancing further along the Mediterranean flank of Europe. Lepanto was the last major naval battle in the Mediterranean fought entirely between galleys, and has been assigned great symbolic importance.
The Ottoman Empire (Turks). It is worth noting that Spain did not defeat the Ottoman Empire on its own. It was in a coalition with numerous Italic States. Their union was called the Holy League.
The Battle of Lepanto was a naval engagement which took place on 7 October 1571. The battle was between the fleet of the Holy League, arranged by Pope Pius V and the fleet of the Ottoman Empire on the northern edge of the Gulf of Corinth, off western Greece. The Holy League won, but was unable to convert that victory into an offensive against the Ottomans. However, the Holy League victory stopped the Ottoman advance into Central Europe by sea.
At it's height the Ottoman Empire stretched from east of the Straits of Gibraltar across North Africa, down both shores of the Arabian Peninsula, into western Asia and far up into southeastern Europe. European expansion of the Ottoman Empire was finally halted when Don Juan de Austria, son of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor, defeated the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.
At the Battle of Lepanto, the Holy League lost 50 galleys and suffered approximately 13,000 casualties. This was offset by the freeing of a similar number of Christian slaves from the Ottoman ships. In addition to the death of Ali Pasha, the Ottomans lost 25,000 killed and wounded and an additional 3,500 captured. Their fleet lost 210 ships, of which 130 were captured by the Holy League. Coming at what was seen as a crisis point for Christianity, the victory at Lepanto stemmed Ottoman expansion in the Mediterranean and prevented their influence from spreading west.
The Ottomans had nothing to do with it, purely an English Spanish affair. There had been some earlier conflicts between Spain and the Ottomans. This was brought to an end with the destruction of the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571
They stopped it at the naval battle of Lepanto
The Ottoman Empire's military defeats in the Second Siege of Vienna and the naval Battle of Lepanto prevented further Ottoman expansion.
Italy never fought the Ottoman Empire. Italian States (prior to Italian Unification) defeated the Turkish navy at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 due to coordinated strategy, but united Italy only fought Austria-Hungary and the German Empire in World War I and therefore did not have any victories over the Ottoman Empire. However, since Italy was an Ally in World War I, it defeated the Ottoman Empire by proxy through the British, French, and American efforts.
At it's height the Ottoman Empire stretched from east of the Straits of Gibraltar across North Africa, down both shores of the Arabian Peninsula, into western Asia and far up into southeastern Europe. European expansion of the Ottoman Empire was finally halted when Don Juan de Austria, son of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor, defeated the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.
The Muslim Ottoman Turks. However, the Turks were not the enemies of Christianity as a religion. They merely opposed Christendom, Christian Rule, because they wanted to expand their empire into Europe.
A major Turkish defeat in 1571 was the naval battle of Lepanto, which occurred of the coast of Greece, where the Holy League forces, under Don John of Austria, defeated the Ottoman forces under Ali Pasha. The Turks lost 3/4 of their entire naval forces, and 25,000+ men.