Why was there a civil war after Qin Shi Huang died?

Answer 1

After Qin Shi Huang's death in 210 BCE, the Qin Dynasty faced internal strife due to harsh policies, heavy taxation, and forced labor, which had created widespread resentment among the population. The lack of a clear successor led to power struggles, and the subsequent power vacuum sparked a civil war among rival factions. This conflict, known as the Chu-Han Contention, ultimately resulted in the fall of the Qin Dynasty and the rise of the Han Dynasty. The chaos highlighted the fragility of the centralized autocratic rule established by Qin Shi Huang.