They were weak.
The correct spelling is "Medieval Ages." The term refers to the period in European history from the 5th to the late 15th century, often characterized by feudalism, the rise of kingdoms, and significant cultural developments.
European interactions with West African kingdoms primarily began in the 15th century with the arrival of Portuguese explorers, followed by other European powers. These interactions included trade, particularly in gold, ivory, and enslaved people, as well as the establishment of trading posts along the coast. European interest in the region often led to complex relationships, involving both cooperation and conflict, as well as significant cultural exchanges. However, these interactions also contributed to the exploitation and destabilization of West African societies, particularly through the transatlantic slave trade.
The Polovtsy, also known as the Cumans, were a nomadic Turkic people who played a significant role in the history of Eastern Europe during the Middle Ages. They were often involved in conflicts with the Kievan Rus' and later the Mongol Empire. The Polovtsy also had a cultural impact on the region, influencing the development of various Eastern European societies.
It generally depended on who was involved. Western European prisoners were treated much better than Eastern European prisoners. Eastern Europeans were most often killed or died of starvation. They were often made into slave laborers. Of the Western European prisoners, the British & Americans were treated better than the French, Belgian, Dutch or Italian (after Italy surrendered to the Allies) prisoners. Normally British & Americans were not killed or treated as slave laborers. The French, Belgian, Dutch & Italians were often sent to slave labor camps, and starved. Of the Germans that held prisoners, the SS were the worse offenders against prisoners, and the Luftwaffe (Air Force) treated their prisoners the best. Also civilian prisoners were treated worse than military prisoners.
Yes, monarchs ruled many of the West African kingdoms, such as the Mali Empire, the Songhai Empire, and the Kingdom of Ghana. These rulers often held significant power, both politically and spiritually, and were seen as intermediaries between the people and the divine. They played crucial roles in trade, diplomacy, and the administration of their realms. The structure of these kingdoms often revolved around a centralized authority, with the monarch at the helm.
The rulers were weak.
The Africans sold were often criminals or convicted of a crime. They were traded for goods but often traded guns and firearms to these African kingdoms.
The Africans sold were often criminals or convicted of a crime. They were traded for goods but often traded guns and firearms to these African kingdoms.
They just invaded or took away the lands from the men who held them. Often land holdings were given as rewards for services, but what is given can be taken away.
The Ural River and Ural Mountains are often used to designate the European part of Russia from the Asian part.
Post-Renaissance European kingdoms were primarily characterized by absolute monarchy, where a single ruler held central authority and power over the state. This system often included divine right theories, where monarchs claimed their authority was ordained by God. Additionally, many kingdoms began to incorporate elements of constitutionalism, particularly in places like England, where parliamentary systems started to emerge alongside royal power. Overall, the governance of these kingdoms blended absolute rule with emerging representative institutions.
Countries such as Slovenia and Czech Republic are often considered to have relatively high standards of living among Eastern European nations. These countries have a combination of strong economies, low unemployment rates, and high levels of education and healthcare.
Western European economies grew faster than Eastern European economies after World War II primarily due to differing economic systems and policies. Western Europe embraced capitalist market economies, benefiting from the Marshall Plan, which provided substantial financial aid for reconstruction and development. In contrast, Eastern Europe was dominated by Soviet-style command economies, which often stifled innovation and productivity. Additionally, political instability and repression in Eastern Europe hindered economic growth and integration with global markets.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
To obtain goods and firearms from Europe
Africa had some really developed civilizations, kingdoms, and societies. The areas of trade which often had high population densities were exploited and dominated by Europeans once they realized that they could do so.
The rise of new kingdoms refers to the emergence and establishment of powerful political entities or states, often characterized by centralized authority, military strength, and cultural development. This phenomenon can occur after periods of fragmentation or decline, such as following the fall of empires or during significant socio-political changes. Examples include the emergence of various African kingdoms, such as the Kingdom of Mali, and the rise of European nation-states during the Middle Ages. These new kingdoms often play crucial roles in shaping regional dynamics, trade, and cultural exchanges.