This is a huge issue, so this answer focuses on the essentials. The two most important reasons were: *Mass unemployment as a result of the Great Depression - in a young democracy (with only very wobbly commitment to democracy). *The absence in Germany at the time of an effective, conventional mainstream right- wing party. In 1928 (before the stockmarket crash) the NSDAP (Nazis) won only 12 out of about 580 possible seats in the Reichstag (Parliament) and were written off as a joke led by a funny, wildly gesticulating little man with very strange ideas. In 1930, however, the Nazis won 107 seats and were a force to be reckoned with. Their strength grew rapidly between 1930 and 1932, when they became the largest single party. Obviously, they exploited fear - especially of Communism; they also exploited resentment arising out of the Treaty of Versailles. However, it was everyday, basic 'bread and butter' issues that appealed to most voters rather than, say, Germany's frontiers and so on. In Germany at the time, commitment to democracy was wobbly or plain weak, partly because democracy was associated with defeat and since 1929-30 with unemployment. The main right-wing party in the late 1920s was the German Nationalists (the DNVP). It had lost touch with its supporters and had somehow lost its way - and many of its traditional supporters. For example, in 1928 it tried to resist legislation abolishing the right of aristocratic landowners (in some parts of the country) to whip (!) their agricultural labourers. The DNVP was in habit of knee-jerk support of 'landed interests' and was hopelessly out of touch. It's not surprising that it was in decline. I hope this goes some way towards answering the question. Joncey
Hitler was elected chancellor in 1933.
The Nazi concentration camps started days after the Nazis were elected into office in 1933. They ended when the Nazis were removed from power in 1945.
The Nazis being elected into government was the main reason, they made no secret of their intention to build them and publicly opened them within weeks of being put into power.
No, Spain was not occupied by the Nazis.
There are now neo-Nazis in many countries.
Germany
Hitler was elected by his people (the Germans) that's why the National Socialists had power.
Hitler was elected chancellor in 1933.
In the 1930 general election. It came as a big surprise at the time, as in the previous general election the Nazis had ony won 12 seats in the Reichstag.
wholesale murder started eight years after they were elected.
Nazis were members of a political party. It is true that after the Nazis were elected into government, other parties ceased to exist, more people joined the Nazi party, but still not everyone.
As soon as they were elected in, the Nazis started their anti-Jewish measures.
The Nazi concentration camps started days after the Nazis were elected into office in 1933. They ended when the Nazis were removed from power in 1945.
Hitler was the leader they elected themselves. To be a National Socialist you had to join the party, why would they turn against their own leader?
The Nazis being elected into government was the main reason, they made no secret of their intention to build them and publicly opened them within weeks of being put into power.
They were called Nazis.
This would depend upon where and when. In other countries where there was a freedom of speech people were much safer. In 1933 when the Nazis were elected into government, people who were most vocal would be put into 'protective custody' ie. concentration camps. Later people could be executed for it. But the Nazis were very conscious of public opinion and had a department responsible for monitoring public opinion, and would change their policies if they were not popular.