Why were these strategies unsusccessful in forcing or convincing the vietcong to surrender?

Answer 1

The strategies employed to force or convince the Viet Cong to surrender were largely unsuccessful due to several factors. Firstly, the Viet Cong had strong ideological commitment and local support, viewing their struggle as a fight for national liberation against foreign intervention. Additionally, the use of heavy military force and bombings often resulted in civilian casualties, which fueled resentment and strengthened resolve among the Vietnamese population. Finally, the Viet Cong's guerrilla tactics and deep knowledge of the local terrain allowed them to evade conventional military strategies effectively.