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What is Spain's attitude toward reformation?
Spain is a country. Countries do not have attitudes, the people who live there do. The attitude of the dominant church leadership towards protestant reformation as it happened was generally hostile.
What is some of the responsibilities of citizenship allows an exception for religious reasons?
One key responsibility of citizenship that allows for exceptions based on religious reasons is participation in military service or conscription. Many countries provide exemptions for individuals who have religious beliefs that prohibit them from bearing arms or serving in combat roles, such as members of certain pacifist faiths. Additionally, some jurisdictions may allow exceptions for mandatory education or specific civic duties, recognizing the importance of respecting individual religious convictions while balancing civic responsibilities.
What are some good questions to ask about the religious persecution?
To understand religious persecution, consider asking: What specific groups are targeted, and what are the primary motivations behind their persecution? How does the legal framework in different countries address or fail to address religious freedom? What impact does religious persecution have on the individuals and communities affected, and what international responses exist to combat such violations?
How and why did the major aspects of the Roman Catholic reformation compare to those of the Protestant Reformation?
Answer Catholics * You need to buy indulgences if you don't want to go to purgatory.* You need to confess your sins to the priest.* The blessedness of being poor.* That when you eat the bread and drink the cup that it actually turns into Jesus' body and blood.* The Pope is the head of the church.* The people wouldn't have Bibles.* They tortured people in the inquisition to get them to admit that they were heretics. (Baptized members of the Roman church who disagreed with any official church opinion.)* There are 70 books of the Bible. Services are supposed to be big and elaborate and the priest should dress up in fine clothes.Vs. Protestants * You either go to Heaven or Hell.* Jesus is the high priest. You can tell Jesus that you are sorry for the sins yourself.* God is blessing you if you are rich and that isn't just okay, it is good! (Doesn't say this anywhere in the 95 Thesis just says keep your money for your family)* The cup and the bread are just symbols, so that we can remember what Christ did for us.* Jesus is the head of the church.* You need to read and study your Bible.* Love and peace is what they aimed for, and if you didn't believe what they did, they wouldn't force you.* There are 66 books of the Bible.* Services are supposed to be simple and the pastor is just another believer, no one special.Now there are a few other differences, but these were the main ones back then and most of them are still true today though not all i.e. The inquisition. Answer To answer your question on the Catholic Reformation and compare it to the Protestant Reformation is simplistically as follows given it is a huge and complex subject. It began in response to the Protestant reformation of Martin Luther at the Council of Trent in 1545 (although Pope Leo X had rebutted the 95 Thesis) and basically rejected most of the Protestant claims. One of the main tenants of Martin Luther was Salvation through faith alone the Council of Trent reaffirmed that salvation is achieved through faith and works of that faith (not just by faith as the Martin Luther held) because "faith without works is dead" (Epistle of St. James). In addition it reaffirmed the main systems, religious orders, and doctrine such as the sacraments (Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist , Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders and Matrimony). Indulgences (much criticised by the Protestant movement), Pilgrimages, the veneration of saints and relics, and the veneration of the Virgin Mary were strongly reaffirmed. Purgatory (purification of the souls) was also endorsed and the reaffirmation of inclusion of books in the Bible not originally in the Hebrew Bible. So what changed? Doctrine was virtually unchanged, the main focus of the reform was on the training of the priests through seminaries, the reforming of the religious orders (and the founding of new ones such as the Jesuits) to improve theological understanding, strengthen the Parishes and combat corruption. Spiritual movements were launched and decrees reigned in the over complication and direction of religious art and music to simplify it and make it and masses more accessible. The Protestant Reformation on the other hand centered most controversially on the practice of selling indulgences and the Church's policy on purgatory. Other beliefs attacked were the devotion to Mary, the intercession of and devotion to the Saints and most of the sacraments. In addition the need for celibacy of its clergy and the authority of the Pope. Almost immediately Martin Luther had launched his 95 thesis the Protestant movement split with Zwingli and Calvin disagreeing on aspects of doctrine with Luther. Over the years thousands of denominations have been founded and the core struggle that Luther had over salvation and forgiveness of sin still divides the Christian community. The Martin Luther 95 thesis is linked below.
Why was Martin Luther in favor of creating town schools?
Martin Luther advocated for the establishment of town schools primarily to promote literacy and education among the general populace, which he believed was essential for individual faith and understanding of the Scriptures. He argued that a well-educated citizenry would lead to a more informed and pious society, capable of interpreting religious texts independently. Additionally, Luther saw education as a means to combat ignorance and superstition, fostering a more direct relationship between individuals and their faith. Ultimately, his vision for town schools was rooted in the belief that education was vital for both spiritual and civic life.
How did the Reformation and the counter-reformation affect education?
The Reformation led to an increase in the importance of education as Protestant leaders emphasized the need for individuals to read and interpret the Bible for themselves. This led to the establishment of more schools and universities across Europe. The Counter-Reformation, in response, saw the Catholic Church reforming its educational system to educate clergy and combat the spread of Protestant ideas through institutions like Jesuit schools.
What monastic group was the leader in the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
The Jesuits, officially known as the Society of Jesus, played a significant role in the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540, the Jesuits focused on spreading Catholicism, education, and countering the spread of Protestantism. Their emphasis on discipline, education, and missionary work made them influential figures in the Catholic Church's efforts to combat the Protestant Reformation.
What was the goal of the counter reformation in the new world?
The Catholic Counter-Reformation was in response to the Protestant Reformation. Its goal was to reform the Catholic Church from within.
What was the Reformation trying to make better?
It was attempting to combat corruption in the Catholic Church and question irrational religious practices and traditions.
How might the Jesuits' focus on education have contributed to the Counter Reformation?
The Jesuits focus on education contributed to the Counter Reformation. Because of their education, the society could believe them more. Their education was based on a balance of faith and reason. The Jesuits studied languages so they could spread Catholicism across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Such training allowed the Jesuits to play a major role in supporting the Counter Reformation.
Did it have effect In effect the Counter Reformation and Council of Trent asserted the idea that reformers such as Martin Luther were incorrect.?
Yes, the Counter Reformation and the Council of Trent were major efforts by the Catholic Church to respond to the Protestant Reformation. They reaffirmed core Catholic beliefs, clarified doctrine, and established new practices to combat Protestant teachings. This led to a revitalization of the Catholic Church and solidified its position in Europe.
Why was the Council of Trent organized and what were its main objectives?
The Council of Trent was organized by the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation. Its main objectives were to address and reform issues within the Church, clarify Catholic teachings, and combat Protestant beliefs.
How might Jesuit's focus on education have contributed to the Counter Reformation?
The Jesuits' focus on education helped spread Catholic teachings and combat the spread of Protestantism during the Counter Reformation. By establishing schools and universities, they were able to train and educate individuals who would actively promote Catholic beliefs and values, effectively strengthening the Catholic Church's influence. Additionally, education provided a platform for the Jesuits to engage in intellectual debates and defend Catholic doctrine against Protestant criticisms.
What are the effects of the counter-reformation on the Americas?
The Counter-Reformation in the Americas led to increased efforts by the Catholic Church to combat Protestant influence and promote Catholicism. This resulted in the establishment of missions and the conversion of indigenous populations, often through forceful means. The Counter-Reformation also brought about cultural assimilation and the spread of European languages and customs in the Americas.
What prompted the catholic reformation during the sixteenth cetury?
The Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter-Reformation, was prompted by the challenge posed by the Protestant Reformation. Leaders in the Catholic Church sought to address criticisms and reform certain practices within the church, such as corruption and the sale of indulgences, in order to combat the spread of Protestantism and strengthen the church's influence. This led to changes and revitalization within the Catholic Church.
What is Spain's attitude toward reformation?
Spain is a country. Countries do not have attitudes, the people who live there do. The attitude of the dominant church leadership towards protestant reformation as it happened was generally hostile.
What were the religious and social effects of the Counter-Reformation?
The Counter-Reformation led to a revival of Catholicism and efforts to combat Protestantism through measures such as the establishment of the Inquisition and the Index of Forbidden Books. Socially, it reinforced the power of the Catholic Church, increased religious fervor among believers, and influenced art and culture with the patronage of Baroque art and architecture.
