Travel was very dangerous during the middle ages, because of limited technology (sailing ships are not nearly as reliable as modern ships that have engines) and because of general political chaos; travellers were often attacked. In addition, productivity was low, and most people only produced what they needed to support themselves as subsistence farmers, and therefore had nothing to trade anyway. The majority of the products currently being traded in the 21st century had not even been invented, or had not been commercially developed in the middle ages. Petroleum, currently the most valuable commodity in terms of international trade, was not traded or used during the middle ages; no one had yet invented a use for it.
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The rebirth of trade in the late middle ages began in Europe, following endemic warfare, social unrest, and depopulation.
the growth of trade between Europe and the middle ages.
What section of Africa carried on much trade during the middle ages
The strongest civilizing force in Europe during the early Middle Ages was the Church.
guild system of Europe in Middle Ages