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The Third Century Crisis, occurring from approximately 235 to 284 AD, was primarily caused by a combination of political instability, economic decline, and external threats. Frequent changes in leadership, with numerous emperors being assassinated or overthrown, led to a lack of effective governance. Additionally, invasions by barbarian tribes and internal civil wars weakened the empire, while rampant inflation and plummeting trade further exacerbated the economic situation. This period of turmoil ultimately set the stage for significant reforms under Emperor Diocletian.

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