i put Romain empire ,France,and Byzantine empires
the roman, catholic, and byzantine empires
around 20,000
There were a number of Christian crusades to retake holy places in/around Jerusalem. King Sigurd of Sweden led a crusade, King Louis the 9th (A total failure), King Richard the Lionheart led the 3rd and very successful Crusade. There were perhaps a half-dozen more Crusades after the 3rd.
Well I have to find out some facts for my homework andI found these: The Jarrow Crusade started in October 1936. Around 200 Men marched from Jarrow to London. They walked about 300 Miles. The Jarrow crusade was caused mainly because of terrible poverty. It took them 25 days to travel to London. Hope this helped!!
i put Romain empire ,France,and Byzantine empires
the Islams and the christians
i put Romain empire ,France,and Byzantine empires
Probably the most advanced civilizations at that time were in China and India (the Incan, Aztec, and Mayan civilizations in the "New World" were probably also in this category at that time but are harder to compare and rank), but Europeans knew nothing of them. The next most advanced civilization at that time was the Islamic Arabians in the Middle East that the Europeans tried fighting to "rescue" the small remnant Jerusalem church from Islamic persecution. The Europeans really understood nothing of the issues between the Jerusalem church and the Arabs when they committed to this ridiculous "crusade" (and later crusades were even more ridiculous and nonsensical).
They Existed around 1200 A.D.
the roman, catholic, and byzantine empires
It is a difficult question...looking at the records we can find three civilizations which existed about 7000-5000 BCE they were:Egyption or Nile valleyIndian or Indus valleySumerianIn all these three, Indus valley was most advanced ... trade existed between Indus and Sumerian. The Indus valley civilization mainly expanded around the Indus river. However if you look at Indian texts we will find that due to a gigantic explosion or fire(at the end of Mahabharata) all the civilizations died and river Saraswati also dried up.It is a difficut question...looking at the records we can find three civilizations which existed adout 7000-5000 BCE.
Around 1200 BC, several significant civilizations thrived, including the Mycenaean civilization in Greece, which was known for its palatial states and intricate trade networks. In the Near East, the Hittite Empire was a dominant power, while ancient Egypt was entering the Third Intermediate Period, characterized by political fragmentation. The Shang Dynasty was prominent in China, noted for its advanced bronze metallurgy and written records. Additionally, the Olmec civilization emerged in Mesoamerica, recognized for its monumental stone heads and cultural influence.
Transportation began in prehistoric times, with the earliest forms likely involving the movement of people and goods on foot. As societies developed, around 4,000 to 3,000 BCE, innovations like the wheel and animal domestication significantly advanced transportation methods. The invention of boats and the establishment of roads further enhanced travel and trade in ancient civilizations. Thus, while informal transportation has existed since early human history, organized and advanced forms emerged around the dawn of civilization.
Plato described Atlantis as a powerful and advanced civilization that existed around 9,000 years before his time. He mentioned it in his dialogues "Timaeus" and "Critias," where he described Atlantis as a wealthy island nation that ultimately sank into the ocean in a catastrophic event. Some scholars believe that Plato used Atlantis as a metaphor for the rise and fall of civilizations.
Mariners have existed for thousands of years, with evidence of seafaring activities dating back to ancient civilizations. In contrast, astronauts have only been around since the 20th century, with the first human, Yuri Gagarin, traveling into space in 1961. Therefore, mariners have existed significantly longer than astronauts.
The two prominent civilizations that existed in the Indus Valley at the same time were the Harappan Civilization and the contemporaneous cultures of the nearby regions, such as the early Vedic culture. The Harappan Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning and architecture, thrived around 2600 to 1900 BCE. While specific interactions between these cultures are less documented, they coexisted in the broader context of ancient South Asian civilization during that period.