What are the 8 aspects of the modernization of turkey?

What did the crusaders discover about their enemies? What was spartacus major accomplishment? Who were the first to use a metal tip plow? Were the crusaders justified? How did Septimius Severus die? The development of a 365 day calendar shows that some early American civilizations understood which concept? Who is the good guy of the 17th century? Who invented the english calendar? What four continents are partly in the western hemisphere and partly in the eastern hemisphere? Why did settlers expand westward despite the challenge of the physical physical environment there? What were the greatest challengespeople in Europefaced after the death of Charlemagne in 814? What happened to Walter Dean Myers? What is 'haverkadisha'? What led directly to the separatist movements in eastern Europe in the 1900s? What is the west African name for fire? What advances in art were made during the middle kingdom? What is disobliterated? When was The Clock Without a Face created? How did the mongols contribute to cultural diffusion? Where did the term longshoremen come from?