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The justification for the crusades began in 1009, when the Fatimid caliph of Cairo had the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem destroyed. His successor permitted the Byzantine Empire to rebuild it under stringent circumstances, and pilgrimage was again permitted, but many stories began to be circulated in the West about the cruelty of Muslims toward Christian pilgrims. However, there were, of course, many underlying causes.
The historical background included the Christianisation of the Vikings, Slavs, and Magyars. The relative stability of European borders now meant that there was an entire class of warriors who now had very little to do but fight amongst themselves and terrorise the peasant population. Previous actions against Arians and other "heretics" offered further historical precedents for the crusades, in a society where violence against unbelievers would be acceptable.


There was also an awakening of intense Christian piety and public interest in religious affairs, providing overwhelming popular support for the First Crusade and the religious vitality of the 12th century. And for Pope Urban II, a crusade would serve to reunite Christendom, bolster the papacy, and perhaps bring the East under his control

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What factors motivated Europeans to participate in a crusade?

The Pope told everyone that if they fought in the Crusades, all of their sins would be forgiven.


What factors motivated europeans participate in a crusade?

The Pope told everyone that if they fought in the Crusades, all of their sins would be forgiven.


What was the original goal or purpose of the crusades?

The original goal of the Crusades was to reclaim Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control and to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to these sacred sites. Initiated in the late 11th century, the Crusades were also motivated by a desire to spread Christianity and assert European power. Additionally, they aimed to unite warring Christian factions under a common cause. Over time, the Crusades evolved into complex military campaigns with various political and economic motivations.


What were the crusades and what was the chief goal of the crusades?

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by Christian states in Europe from the late 11th to the late 13th centuries, primarily aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control. The chief goal of the Crusades was to secure safe access to holy sites for Christian pilgrims and to expand Christian territories. These military campaigns were also motivated by a mix of religious fervor, political ambition, and economic interests. The Crusades had significant and lasting impacts on Christian-Muslim relations, as well as on European and Middle Eastern societies.


How are the crusades and the reconquista related?

The Crusades and the Reconquista are related as both were military campaigns motivated by religious fervor and aimed at reclaiming territory from Muslim control. The Crusades, beginning in 1096, sought to regain the Holy Land, while the Reconquista, spanning from the 8th to the 15th centuries, aimed to recapture the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule. Both movements reflected the broader Christian desire to expand their influence and territory, and they influenced each other culturally and politically, as the Reconquista was often framed within the same religious context as the Crusades. Additionally, the experiences and tactics from the Crusades informed the strategies employed during the Reconquista.

Related Questions

What motivated the crusades and how did they affect the combatants?

The crusades were motivated by Cristian Europe's desire to claim the holy land. Also they believed that they were on a mission from god to get rid of anyone who was not Christian. That made the men fighting in them more willing and inspired. Them believing that they were on a holy mission gave motivation.


What motivated the crusades to attack palestine?

Because the truce between Richard and Saladin did not last, so the Fourth Crusade happened.


What religions were involved in the crusades and why?

The main religions involved in the Crusades were Christianity and Islam. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by Christian armies to regain control of the Holy Land (Jerusalem) from Muslim rule. The Crusades were motivated by a mix of religious fervor, political interests, and economic factors.


What factors motivated Europeans to participate in a crusade?

The Pope told everyone that if they fought in the Crusades, all of their sins would be forgiven.


What factors motivated europeans participate in a crusade?

The Pope told everyone that if they fought in the Crusades, all of their sins would be forgiven.


Is it true that the crusades were religious wars?

Yes, the Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by the Latin Church in the medieval period. They were sanctioned by the Pope and motivated by religious fervor to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim rule.


How did the Crusades impact the relationship between Christians and Muslims?

The Crusades worsened the relationship between Christians and Muslims, leading to increased hostility and conflict between the two groups. The violent and religiously motivated nature of the Crusades deepened the divide and created lasting tensions between the two faiths.


What is the Crusades religion?

The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period. They were primarily motivated by the desire to recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control. The Crusades were fought by Christian armies against Muslim forces in the Middle East.


How was a typical merchants reason for fighting in the crusades different from the reason prisoners and serfs participated?

Merchants participated, motivated by the possibilities of increased trade.


How was a typical merchant's reason for fighting in the Crusades different from the reasons prisoners and serfs participated?

Merchants participated, motivated by the possibilities of increased trade.


The crusades lunched by European christians at the end of the eleventh century were motivated primarily by?

papal efforts to unite western European rulers and nobles in support of the papacy.


What are two nations that supplies manpower for the crusades?

Two nations that supplied manpower for the Crusades were France and England. Many knights and soldiers from these regions responded to the call for the Crusades, motivated by religious fervor, the promise of land, and opportunities for adventure. Feudal lords often led these troops, contributing to the significant military presence from Western Europe during the campaigns.