What original language did chivalry come from?

What were some differences between the civilizations of early North Americans and mesoamericans? What does hegemonic masculinity mean? When did cowboys stop using the western cattle trail for moving cattle? What helped aid and rebuild the countries of western Europe after World War 2? What were the strategies of the union in the US Civil War in the west? Which emperor was proclaimed in york and when? What was the racial and ethic constructions of the Roman Empire? What century is the year 1111 in? Who invented the printing press in 1440? What was Russia's connection with the eastern Roman Empire? General who brought Gaul under Roman Control? What was the trade between the western and eastern hemisphere called? What is the difference between middle ages doctors and todays? When did the renaissance time start? Did women wear pants in the 1930s? What were the advantages to being a medieval bard? Where were the crusaders from? What major conflicts affected life in Europe in the late middle ages? What is the capital of the most western country on the scadivan pensila? How many years make up an century?