What time in European history did the crusades take place?

Answer 1

The Crusades took place primarily between the late 11th century and the late 13th century, with the First Crusade beginning in 1096 and the last major military campaign, the Ninth Crusade, concluding in 1291. These religious wars were initiated by European Christians aiming to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. The Crusades significantly impacted both European and Middle Eastern societies, influencing trade, culture, and religious relations.