England
conquered provinces, provide a new form of trade income- the east harbored spices, silk and ivory.
During the Cold War, Western Europe was largely aligned with the United States and NATO, embracing democratic governance and capitalist economies, while Eastern Europe was dominated by the Soviet Union, characterized by communist regimes and state-controlled economies. This ideological divide resulted in contrasting political systems, economic structures, and social freedoms. Additionally, Western Europe experienced economic prosperity and integration, exemplified by the formation of the European Economic Community, while Eastern Europe faced economic challenges and political repression under authoritarian rule. Ultimately, this division fostered significant cultural and social disparities that persisted beyond the Cold War.
Although the empire Charles built did not long outlast his death, still his consolidation of territory was an important stage in the growth of Europe. In addition, many of the changes and developments made by Charles himself, or fostered due to his patronage, would endure long beyond the Carolingian Empire. The offices created or adapted by Charlemagne would persist for centuries in the variations of counts, dukes and marquises across Europe and Britain. Charlemagne reorganized the monetary system, devising the system of pounds, shillings and pence used throughout Europe in the middle ages and in Britain until the 1970s.
Zhang Qian's exploration of the west during the Han Dynasty led to the establishment of the Silk Road, an extensive trade network that connected China to Central Asia and beyond. His journeys facilitated cultural, commercial, and technological exchanges between different civilizations, significantly impacting trade in silk, spices, and other goods. Additionally, these explorations helped to broaden the Han Dynasty's understanding of foreign cultures and contributed to the expansion of its influence.
North Africa already had the animals which existed in southern Europe. The process was the other way round. The Romans imported animals form north Africa and beyond: the Barbary lions and the Atlas bears of north Africa, elephants, rhinos and giraffes form deeper in Africa.
Portugal was the first nation to fund exploratory journeys beyond the boundaries of Europe. Portuguese explorers include Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco da Gama, Bartholomeu Dias, and Gaspar and Miguel Corte Real.
Beyond All Boundaries was created in 2009.
inflitrative: extending beyond the normal tissue boundaries
The cast of Beyond the Boundaries - 2011 includes: Nina Hawn Zale
Aseema Beyond Boundaries - 2009 is rated/received certificates of: Singapore:PG
Beyond All Boundaries - 2009 was released on: USA: 9 November 2009
The cast of Beyond All Boundaries - 2013 includes: Kunal Nayyar as Narrator
Beyond Boundaries - 2009 was released on: USA: 15 November 2009 (Indianapolis LGBT Film Festival)
Beyond All Boundaries - 2013 was released on: USA: April 2013 (Dallas International Film Festival)
The cast of Beyond Boundaries - 2005 includes: Toby Farrar as himself Ken Hames as himself Fi Ramsden as herself
Barbados
Fitz Mason has written: 'Beyond the horizon' -- subject(s): Journeys