The Enlightenment period (17th and 18th centuries), where government became known as a creation of the people rather than a means of controlling them. The Enlightenment championed reason and individualism over culture and tradition.
Nova Net Answer --> the Enlightenment period
The Crusades were a major turning point as they marked a significant shift in the relationship between Christianity and Islam, intensifying religious tensions and conflict. They also facilitated cultural exchanges between the East and West, leading to the transmission of knowledge, art, and technology that spurred the Renaissance. Additionally, the Crusades contributed to the rise of centralized monarchies in Europe and the decline of feudalism, reshaping political structures and power dynamics in the region. Overall, the Crusades had lasting impacts on European society, economy, and international relations.
There could be considered several major turning points in histories' timeline including World War I and II.
Mongke Khan
One major result of the Crusades was the increased cultural and economic exchange between Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. The interactions led to the transfer of knowledge, ideas, and goods, including advancements in science, medicine, and trade practices. Additionally, the Crusades contributed to the decline of feudalism in Europe as many nobles sold their lands to finance their campaigns, leading to the rise of centralized monarchies. Furthermore, they intensified religious intolerance and conflict, setting the stage for future tensions between Christians and Muslims.
Saladin's major accomplishment was the unification of the Muslim factions in the Levant and his successful military campaigns against the Crusaders, culminating in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1187. His leadership not only restored Muslim control over the holy city but also marked a significant turning point in the Crusades. Saladin is often celebrated for his chivalry and respect towards his enemies, which helped to enhance his reputation as a noble leader. His legacy continues to be influential in both Islamic and Western history.
The major turning point in the downfall of absolute monarchies was the execution of Louis XIV. This is what brought enlightenment to the people who were being ruled through absolute monarchies.
Mercantilism was a very popular trend in government along with Absolute Monarchies when one person had total and absolute control. The also believed in the Divine Right, which means they believed that god chose who to rule. The biggest thing scientifically in Europe was the Enlightenment.
The death of Mongol leader Möngke Khan in 1259 marked a major turning point in the history of the Mongol Empire. The ensuing power struggle between his successors, Kublai Khan and Ariq Böke, led to a split in the empire and the beginning of a long period of division and decline. This event ultimately contributed to the fragmentation and eventual downfall of the mongol empire.
constantinople
The recent recession is one major reason.
actually it had a major downfall, major city-states became weeker and athens was'nt as strong anymore.
All the major nations surrounding France were monarchies. A democracy for a neighbor is not good for such monarchies. Successful revolutions tend to give other countries' citizens ideas which are unsettling to noblity.
Monarchy was a major form in government in olden Europe. Monarchy could still be a considered a major form in government in Europe, though most are constitutional monarchies.
The major turning point in the War in the Pacific was the Battle of Midway.
The major turning points and allied victories in world war II includes the destruction of Stalingrad which brought down the German army and saw to it that Russian army became stronger, the destruction of the Japanese fleet making them defensive and the attack on Pearl Harbor making US go to war. Finally, there was the German invasion of Russia that opened the eastern front leading to the downfall of Germany.
The Crusades were a major turning point as they marked a significant shift in the relationship between Christianity and Islam, intensifying religious tensions and conflict. They also facilitated cultural exchanges between the East and West, leading to the transmission of knowledge, art, and technology that spurred the Renaissance. Additionally, the Crusades contributed to the rise of centralized monarchies in Europe and the decline of feudalism, reshaping political structures and power dynamics in the region. Overall, the Crusades had lasting impacts on European society, economy, and international relations.
There was one major turning point. The Russian Winter. Trust me, that was the beginning of the end of Hitler's Eastern Front.