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Alchemists were the original chemists in some ways, and total frauds in other ways. Their main intention was to make gold from lead, for obvious reasons. Equally obvious: they were never able to! Chemical reactions don't allow you to change one element into another, although in theory such a transformation is possible by modern nuclear chemistry techniques. But it'd be much easier to just find gold ore buried in the ground!

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16y ago
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9y ago

Answer Gold. They were trying to change one element, usually lead, into another: gold. You can probably guess why... ;-)

Another common goal in alchemy was to try to gain the power to live forever. Ever heard of the Philosopher's Stone?

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13y ago

Alchemists are thought of as people who tried to turn lead or Mercury into gold. According to this view, over a period of hundreds of years, thousands of people spent their lives failing at the same thing. The truth is a little more complicated than that.

Alchemists provided services in their communities. They provided many of the medicines physicians needed, especially if special preparations were required, such as distillation, decoction, and so on.

Alchemists based their work on understandings that were secret. But they knew the understanding was imperfect, so they were constant experimenters. The result of this is that they were constantly trying new things and achieving new understanding.

The theoretical underpinnings of alchemy were given a scientific basis of inquiry by Jabir ibn Hayyan, who died in the who introduced methodical experimentation as a system.

Eventually, this lead to a series of scientific discoveries, a new understanding of what elements were, and, eventually, chemistry.

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12y ago

The alchemists were the first chemists. But in addition to mixing chemicals, they also believed that magic would help with their experiments and formulas. It didn't. But their experiments led to the development of the science of chemistry.

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14y ago

Among other things They were trying to make gold from less valuable ingredients.

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Q: What was the importance of alchemists in the Middle Ages?
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Who are the western alchemists?

The Europeans from the Middle Ages.


What did you call the men of the middle ages of chemistry?

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